English grammar/ words to remember Flashcards

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1
Q

The suffix -ness in Ridiculousness changes the root word meaning. T/F

A

True.

( -Ness= state of being; ridiculous = mockery, absurd. )

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2
Q

Aggravating

A

annoy

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3
Q

manageable

A

this is an exception to the “drop the e” rule. The e is kept to keep the words identity.

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4
Q

which is spelled correctly?

Manageable or Managable?

A

Manageable

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5
Q

What is the “i before e” rule?

A

i before e except after c or if the word sounds like “a”.

Exceptions still to look out for. For example: Protein

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5
Q

Is this an exception to the final e rule?

“Canoeing”

A

yes

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5
Q

Veins has what grammatical rule?

A

i before e rule

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6
Q

Which is NOT an exception to the final e rule?

Toeing
Canoeing
Hoeing
Likely
Iceing
Singeing
Dyeing
Acreage
Mileage

A

iceing

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6
Q

What is the “final e/ silent e” rule?

A

Drop the final e in a word that is followed by a suffix beginning in a vowel letter.

(ex: -ing, -able, -ous, -ed, er, -ible, -ious, ed…).

If the final e is silent or if a word end in -ly, you drop the e.

However, some exceptions don’t follow this rule to keep the word’s identity.

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7
Q

Are these exceptions to the “i before e” rule?

Atheist
Protein
Conceivable
Pieces
Guidance
Believe

A

Yes!

(“Pieces” is spelled correct following the rule)

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8
Q

Intrepid (meaning)

A

alarmed

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8
Q

Perennials

A

Plural should be spelled “perennials”;

follows the adding the “s” suffix to noun/ regular plural rule

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8
Q

“Valuable” follows which rule?

A

the silent e rule.

(value -> Valu + able = valuable)

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9
Q

“over” and “under” are usually combined with words WITHOUT a hyphen.

T/F

A

True!

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10
Q

“Icing” or “iceing”, which is spelled correctly?

A

icing (drop the e rule)

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11
Q

“Changeable” is an exception to _____.

A

the silent e rule

12
Q

pursuing or purseing?

A

pursuing; drop the e rule

13
Q

Degrade vs. Decrypt vs. Desalinate.

Which word means “to make an unclear message cleat/ intelligible”?

A

Decrypt

13
Q

Denature means ____.

A

de- means reduce; away
nature= means inherent features; qualities

Meaning: to take away or alter qualities

14
Q

Which word means, “the study of handwriting”

Semiograph
Micrograph
Choreograph
Graphology

A

Graphology

15
Q

Semiograph means ____.

A

machine noting duration or level of earthquake.

16
Q

Prepositions are words/ group of words, usually before a noun/ pronoun/ noun phrase; showing _____, ______, ______, spatial relationship, or to introduce an object.

A

direction, time, place

(Ex: on, in, by, above, bellow, at home, in the morning; before, during, from, across, onto…)