English Flashcards
Rule: Plural vs Singular after “Either/Neither” If both the subjects are singular, then use a singular verb.
eg. Either you or he is wrong
Rule: Plural vs Singular after “Either/Neither” If one of the subjects is plural. If the subject closest to the verb is singular, use a singular verb. If the closest subject is plural, use a plural verb.
eg. Neither his mother nor my sisters are singing in the pub tonight. Neither my sisters nor his mother is singing in the pub tonight.
turn in
reach, deliver, submit Eg. Mrs.Lim advised her son to turn in early that night as he would be sitting for exam the next day. The students have to turn in their assignments by tomorrow
typically
generally
lethal
deadly, fatal eg. A lethal injection was given to a death row inmate.
Another word for reduce, make less severe
alleviate (Say the spelling aloud) eg. “Pets are supposed to alleviate bad moods”
fatal
deadly eg. I saw a fatal accident earlier this morning.
Another word for ideation (idea formation), origination, beginning, to form (to create)
conception (Spell it out loud) eg. The organization was filled with problems since its conception He conceived the project while he was on vacation. At its conception, the idea seemed outrageous
Another word for intolerable, shocking, exceeding the limits of what is usual, (doesn’t make any sense)
outrageous (Spell it out loud) eg. an outrageous price. an outrageous remark an outrageous disregard of human rights/progress
inventive
creative eg. They have given their new company an inventive name. inventive ways to use leftovers
Noun form of “obey”
obedience (Spell it out)
Idiom for “make a point”
“drive home” drive home a message/ drive home a fact Eg. The news programmes drive home the fact that violence is part of life. “I do what I like”, he said, and — just to drive home the point — he spat on the newly-cleaned floor.
Synonym: Unplanned, unconstrained coming or resulting from a natural impulse or tendency; without effort or premeditation
spontaneous (Spell it out loud)
Synonym “in spite of”
despite, notwithstanding (Spell out loud)
Idiom Well-known over a short period of time
overnight star
Synonym Adjustment (with TV shows/music/books)
Adaptation (Spell out loud)
Synonym Ambition
Aspiration eg. The presidency has been his aspiration since boyhood.
Synonym A usually small and relatively inexpensive article given, kept, or purchased as a reminder of a place visited, an occasion, etc
souvenir memento (Spell out loud)
Synonym deliberate, intentional stubborn
wilful, willful eg. He has shown a willful disregard for other people’s feelings. a stubborn and willful child
Idiom - alternative to “only to find out”
Only to realize
Synonym: walk in an awkward way, typically because of pain from an injury.
hobbled (Spell it out)
Phrase: For early morning (related to sun)
the sunlight filtered through the window
Synonym: Pray, Beg
Plead
Idiom: a long time
what seemed like an eternity
Phrase: happiness
Punched the air in jubilation (Spell it out)
Phrase: In a short while
Not long after
Synonym for snide
sarcastic (Spell it out)
Phrase: sweat
beads of perspiration (Spell)
Synonym: to smile in an unpleasant way
smirk, snigger (Spell)
Phrase: Got shocked
My eyes almost popped out of my socket
Synonym: to change direction suddenly, especially in order to avoid hitting someone or something
swerve, veer Usage: She swerved sharply to avoid a cyclist
Synonym: without success
to no avail Usage: They tried to discuss the issue calmly, but to no avail.
look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with one’s eyes wide open
stare Usage: 1. He stared at her in amazement 2. My friends stared at each other and readily agreed
Synonym: intensely painful
excruciating Usage: excruciating back pain
A type of food considered to be very special in a particular place
Delicacy
Masterful/skilful
Deft
- An activity, a job, an interest, etc. that is thought to be suitable for one particular person or a group of people 2. An method of storing food for a longer period of time
Preserve
Regulated
Controlled
Licensed
- Certified/authorised E.g. I have a driver’s licence
Lucrative
Profitable/money-making Usage: 1. He had a a lucrative career as a stand-up comedian 2. His internet business was pretty lucrative
Regulations
Rules/guidelines Commonly used as: Rules and Rugulations
Thought/believed
Reputed
Mock
Scoff/sneer/snigger
A story about an amusing or strange event that is supposed to have happened, which is often repeated and which many people believe is true
Urban Legend
Consuming/swallowing
Ingesting
Hazardous
Unsafe/dangerous/risky
Apprentice
Trainee/beginner
Veteran
Master/expert
Rigorous
Demanding/difficult E.g. The 1.6km NAPHA test is very rigorous
A country or an area under the full or partial political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country
Colony E.g. During World War 2, The Nazis had many colonies
A piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water.
Peninsula E.g. India is a peninsula (Spell it out)
Exciting/intoxicating
Heady
Closeness/nearness
Proximity
Outstanding/noticeable
Prominent
(Of a person) regularly travelling by sea
Seafaring
The art or practice of choosing, cooking and eating good food
Gastronomy
Maintain/persevere
Sustain
Praise or award for an achievement that people admire
Accolade
United/banding together
Rallying
A situation that exists now because of the events, actions, etc. that took place in the past
Legacy
Changing/modifying
Altering
A sudden wish to do or have something, especially when it is something unusual or unnecessary
Whim
Fights/brawls
Scuffles
(Idiom) Improved one’s behaviour or controlled one’s emotions after being afraid, upset, or angry
Get a grip on (oneself)
(Idiom) Worked energetically and productively on (a task)
Sank one’s teeth into
(Idiom) Was in love with somebody, without having one’s love returned
Carried the torch for
(Idiom) Told somebody something that should have been kept secret or private
Spill the beans E.g. “Make sure that you don’t spill the beans about the Teacher’s Day Surprise.” the class monitor ensured
(Phrase) Officially made a new product available
Rolled (something) out
(Phrase) Rescued something or someone form a difficulty
Bailed (something) out
Synonym: echoed
resonated
Phrase: walking through the forest
The crunching of dried leaves resonated throughout the quiet forest
Phrase: Sunlight didn’t reach the ground
The clouds in the sky blanketed the sun and what little sunlight that got through the foliage/buildings was gone.
Phrase: Shocked
To our horror
Synonym: astonished
Stunned
Synonym: Talk in lower voice
whispered
Phrase: hunting (with regard to animals)
On the prowl again
Phrase: lost
nowhere to be found
Phrase: tired
out of breath
Phrase: light rain falling constantly
a steady drizzle
Synonym: Surprised and slightly frightened
startled Usage: The monkeys were so startled that they ran off in all directions.
Synonym: happy that something unpleasant has not happened or has ended
relieved Usage: He was relieved to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely.
Synonym: To encounter or undergo (an event or occurence)
experiencing Usage: Eventually we all have to experience the loss of a loved one
Synonym: Used to show that something is not exact but roughly
approximately Usage: It takes approximately three hours to drive to Malaysia
Synonym: marking the beginning of an institution
Inaugural Usage: He plans to be on the inaugural flight when the aircraft goes into service next month.
Synonym: Pale and giving the impression of illness
Wan “It’s not a good place to be,” he said, wanly.
Synonym: Decided
Resolved Usage: We resolved to get together more often.
Synonym: pre-occupied
engrossed Usage: She was so engrossed in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.
Synonym: unnoticeable
inconspicuous Usage: At parties, he always stands in a corner and tries to look inconspicuous.
Synonym: summoned
beckoned Usage: The customs official beckoned the woman to his counter. She’s an excellent student, for whom a wonderful future beckons.
Synonym: Pushed roughly
Shoved Usage: Reporters pushed and shoved as they tried to get close to the princess.
Synonym: Easily
Lightly Usage: She patted him lightly on the shoulder.
Synonym: Lacking interest/very dull
mundane Usage: Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her.
Synonym: Accepting something unpleasant/have no choice
resigned Usage: A strange calm seemed to be settling over his whole body as he resigned himself to what was going to happen.
Synonym: confused
perplexed Usage: I just stared at him mouth open, perplexed by his strange double-talk.
Synonym: language that appears to be earnest and meaningful but in fact is a mixture of sense and nonsense
double-talk Usage: I just stared at him mouth open, perplexed by his strange double-talk.
Synonym: Refusing to be persuaded/ to change one’s mind
adamant Usage: He kept on trying to coax her to walk into the water, but she adamantly shook her head.
Synonym: Buy or obtain
Acquire E.g. I managed to acquire all the books I needed