English, 9 Flashcards
Pleurisy
a lung disease
Guffaw
a loud and boisterous laugh
Corpulence
the state of being fat; obesity
Phalanstery
a group of people living together in community, free of external regulation and holding property in common
Aureole
a circle of light or brightness surrounding something, especially as depicted in art around the head or body of a person represented as holy.
Punchinello
a short, stout, comical-looking person
Vivisection
the practice of performing operations on live animals for the purpose of experimentation or scientific research
Capacious
having a lot of space inside; roomy
Imperious
assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering
Efface
to erase (a mark) from a surface
Privation
a state in which things that are essential for human well-being such as food and warmth are scarce or lacking
Primeval
of or resembling the earliest ages in the history of the world
Roulade
a florid passage of runs in classical music for a virtuoso singer, especially one sung to one syllable
Profundity
deep insight; great depth of knowledge or thought
Troglodyte
a person who lives in a cave; a hermit; a person who is regarded as being deliberately ignorant or old-fashioned.
Ennui
a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement
Akimbo
with hands on the hips and elbows turned outward
Importunate
persistent, especially to the point of annoyance or intrusion
Foist
impose an unwelcome or unnecessary person or thing on
Quitrent
rent in lieu of feudal service
Canaille
the lowest class of people
Obdurate
stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action
Vulpine
Of or relating to a fox or foxes
Enervate
cause (someone) to feel drained of energy or vitality; weaken
Cadge
obtain something by begging
Noisome
disgusting
Disabuse
make someone aware of an error in thinking
Intemperate
excessive; immoderate
Nonplussed
confused
Satiate
to satisfy
Slake
to quench; to satisfy
Artless
without effort; simple
Comely
(typically of a woman) pleasant to look at; attractive
Doff
to take off
Erudite
a scholar
Plaintive
sad; mournful
Suborn
bribe
Tendentious
dogmatic; biased
Tortuous
indirect; winding
Nascent
emerging; newly formed
Reproof
scolding; criticism
Abscission
cutting; process causing leaves to fall off
Contentious
causing argument
Toady
a sycophant; flatterer
Torrid
hot and steamy
Veracious
true
Blowhard
boastful person
Disingenuous
crafty
Labile
changing rapidly; unstable
Posture
to put on a act
Gaucherie
awkwardness
Heterodox
unorthodox
Mannered
stylized; pretentious
Sedulous
eager and thorough
Acolyte
disciple; follower or attendant
Intractable
stubborn; resistant
Undergird
support; strengthen
Vitiate
weaken; sap energy
Gainsay
contradict
Rebus
puzzle in which pictures give clues
Sere
withered; old
Vulpine
like a fox
Hapless
unlucky
Centurion
a roman soldier
Fusillade
long burst of gunfire
Inerrancy
infallibility; inability to make mistakes
Platitude
unoriginal, obvious saying
Phenomenology
branch of science concerned with things as they are perceived; not directly derived from theory
Dross
something worthless; impurities left after refining
Enervate
to weaken
Neophyte
new convert
Panegyric
speech praising someone; laudatory words
Serration
jagged edge
Unprepossessing
unattractive
Lacuna
gap; missing part
Descry
to see (esp. at a distance); catch sight of
Usury
lending money at high interest rates
Wag
a witty person
Atavism
reappearance of ancestral traits; regression
Gambit
opening move; transaction
Stanch
to stop
Waft
drift smoothly
Gossamer
delicate; filmy; like gauze
Stipple
cover with dots of paint
Irrespective
without taking something into account
Vagary
an unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone’s behavior:
Suffuse
gradually spread through or over
Doyen
The senior member, as in age, rank, or experience, of a group, class, profession, etc.
Ubiquitous
present, appearing, or found everywhere
Tendentious
expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one
Perfidy
deliberate treachery
Factotum
somebody employed to do a variety of jobs for somebody else
Anodyne
a painkiller; something that comforts
Virulence
bitterness
Imbroglio
a confusing, messy, or complicated situation, especially one that involves disagreement or intrigue
Foment
to cause or stir up trouble or rebellion
Fusillade
a blast of gunfire; an onslaught
Dromedary
one-humped camel
Cursory
done in a quick or superficial way
Drivel
silly and irrelevant or inaccurate talk
Inviolate
1) not subject to change, damage, or destruction; 2) kept pure, untouched, or unblemished
Brocade
a heavy silk, cotton, or woolen fabric with a raised design, often in metallic thread
Costive
1) constipated; 2) hesitant