English, 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Pleurisy

A

a lung disease

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2
Q

Guffaw

A

a loud and boisterous laugh

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3
Q

Corpulence

A

the state of being fat; obesity

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4
Q

Phalanstery

A

a group of people living together in community, free of external regulation and holding property in common

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5
Q

Aureole

A

a circle of light or brightness surrounding something, especially as depicted in art around the head or body of a person represented as holy.

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6
Q

Punchinello

A

a short, stout, comical-looking person

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7
Q

Vivisection

A

the practice of performing operations on live animals for the purpose of experimentation or scientific research

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8
Q

Capacious

A

having a lot of space inside; roomy

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9
Q

Imperious

A

assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering

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10
Q

Efface

A

to erase (a mark) from a surface

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11
Q

Privation

A

a state in which things that are essential for human well-being such as food and warmth are scarce or lacking

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12
Q

Primeval

A

of or resembling the earliest ages in the history of the world

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13
Q

Roulade

A

a florid passage of runs in classical music for a virtuoso singer, especially one sung to one syllable

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14
Q

Profundity

A

deep insight; great depth of knowledge or thought

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15
Q

Troglodyte

A

a person who lives in a cave; a hermit; a person who is regarded as being deliberately ignorant or old-fashioned.

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16
Q

Ennui

A

a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement

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17
Q

Akimbo

A

with hands on the hips and elbows turned outward

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18
Q

Importunate

A

persistent, especially to the point of annoyance or intrusion

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19
Q

Foist

A

impose an unwelcome or unnecessary person or thing on

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20
Q

Quitrent

A

rent in lieu of feudal service

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21
Q

Canaille

A

the lowest class of people

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22
Q

Obdurate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

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23
Q

Vulpine

A

Of or relating to a fox or foxes

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24
Q

Enervate

A

cause (someone) to feel drained of energy or vitality; weaken

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25
Q

Cadge

A

obtain something by begging

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26
Q

Noisome

A

disgusting

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27
Q

Disabuse

A

make someone aware of an error in thinking

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28
Q

Intemperate

A

excessive; immoderate

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29
Q

Nonplussed

A

confused

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30
Q

Satiate

A

to satisfy

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31
Q

Slake

A

to quench; to satisfy

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32
Q

Artless

A

without effort; simple

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33
Q

Comely

A

(typically of a woman) pleasant to look at; attractive

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34
Q

Doff

A

to take off

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35
Q

Erudite

A

a scholar

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36
Q

Plaintive

A

sad; mournful

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37
Q

Suborn

A

bribe

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38
Q

Tendentious

A

dogmatic; biased

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39
Q

Tortuous

A

indirect; winding

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40
Q

Nascent

A

emerging; newly formed

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41
Q

Reproof

A

scolding; criticism

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42
Q

Abscission

A

cutting; process causing leaves to fall off

43
Q

Contentious

A

causing argument

44
Q

Toady

A

a sycophant; flatterer

45
Q

Torrid

A

hot and steamy

46
Q

Veracious

A

true

47
Q

Blowhard

A

boastful person

48
Q

Disingenuous

A

crafty

49
Q

Labile

A

changing rapidly; unstable

50
Q

Posture

A

to put on a act

51
Q

Gaucherie

A

awkwardness

52
Q

Heterodox

A

unorthodox

53
Q

Mannered

A

stylized; pretentious

54
Q

Sedulous

A

eager and thorough

55
Q

Acolyte

A

disciple; follower or attendant

56
Q

Intractable

A

stubborn; resistant

57
Q

Undergird

A

support; strengthen

58
Q

Vitiate

A

weaken; sap energy

59
Q

Gainsay

A

contradict

60
Q

Rebus

A

puzzle in which pictures give clues

61
Q

Sere

A

withered; old

62
Q

Vulpine

A

like a fox

63
Q

Hapless

A

unlucky

64
Q

Centurion

A

a roman soldier

65
Q

Fusillade

A

long burst of gunfire

66
Q

Inerrancy

A

infallibility; inability to make mistakes

67
Q

Platitude

A

unoriginal, obvious saying

68
Q

Phenomenology

A

branch of science concerned with things as they are perceived; not directly derived from theory

69
Q

Dross

A

something worthless; impurities left after refining

70
Q

Enervate

A

to weaken

71
Q

Neophyte

A

new convert

72
Q

Panegyric

A

speech praising someone; laudatory words

73
Q

Serration

A

jagged edge

74
Q

Unprepossessing

A

unattractive

75
Q

Lacuna

A

gap; missing part

76
Q

Descry

A

to see (esp. at a distance); catch sight of

77
Q

Usury

A

lending money at high interest rates

78
Q

Wag

A

a witty person

79
Q

Atavism

A

reappearance of ancestral traits; regression

80
Q

Gambit

A

opening move; transaction

81
Q

Stanch

A

to stop

82
Q

Waft

A

drift smoothly

83
Q

Gossamer

A

delicate; filmy; like gauze

84
Q

Stipple

A

cover with dots of paint

85
Q

Irrespective

A

without taking something into account

86
Q

Vagary

A

an unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone’s behavior:

87
Q

Suffuse

A

gradually spread through or over

88
Q

Doyen

A

The senior member, as in age, rank, or experience, of a group, class, profession, etc.

89
Q

Ubiquitous

A

present, appearing, or found everywhere

90
Q

Tendentious

A

expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one

91
Q

Perfidy

A

deliberate treachery

92
Q

Factotum

A

somebody employed to do a variety of jobs for somebody else

93
Q

Anodyne

A

a painkiller; something that comforts

94
Q

Virulence

A

bitterness

95
Q

Imbroglio

A

a confusing, messy, or complicated situation, especially one that involves disagreement or intrigue

96
Q

Foment

A

to cause or stir up trouble or rebellion

97
Q

Fusillade

A

a blast of gunfire; an onslaught

98
Q

Dromedary

A

one-humped camel

99
Q

Cursory

A

done in a quick or superficial way

100
Q

Drivel

A

silly and irrelevant or inaccurate talk

101
Q

Inviolate

A

1) not subject to change, damage, or destruction; 2) kept pure, untouched, or unblemished

102
Q

Brocade

A

a heavy silk, cotton, or woolen fabric with a raised design, often in metallic thread

103
Q

Costive

A

1) constipated; 2) hesitant