English, 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Inscrutable

A

not expressing anything clearly and thus hard to interpret

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2
Q

Extrude

A

to force or squeeze something out

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3
Q

Bilious

A

extremely unpleasant to look at

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4
Q

Jingoism

A

extreme patriotism expressing itself especially in hostility toward other countries

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5
Q

Largesse

A

the generous giving of gifts, money, or favors

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6
Q

Cronyism

A

special treatment and preference given to friends or colleagues, especially in politics

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7
Q

Inchoate

A

just beginning to develop; imperfectly formed

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8
Q

Vanguard

A

the leading position of a movement, field, or cultural trend, or the people who are foremost in a movement, field, or cultural trend

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9
Q

Cosset

A

to give somebody or something excessive care and protection

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10
Q

Excoriate

A

to severely criticize somebody or something

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11
Q

Plucky

A

showing courage and determination, especially in the face of danger

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12
Q

Ire

A

anger

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13
Q

Mire

A

1) an area of very marshy ground; 2) a troublesome or oppressive situation that is difficult to escape from

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14
Q

Warble

A

to sing with trills and often changing notes

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15
Q

Puerile

A

regarded as childishly silly or immature

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16
Q

Woolly

A

1) confused, vague, and lacking focus; 2) rough and boisterous and reminiscent of the old American West

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17
Q

Ombudsman

A

somebody responsible for investigating and resolving complaints from members of the public against an institution

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18
Q

Litany

A

a long and repetitious list of things such as complaints or problems

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19
Q

Incursion

A

a brief, hostile, and usually sudden invasion of somebody’s territory

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20
Q

Grouse

A

to complain regularly and continually, often in a way that is not constructive

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21
Q

Plenum

A

a full or general assembly, e.g. of all the branches of a legislature

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22
Q

Lambast

A

to criticize somebody or something severely

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23
Q

Panache

A

a sense or display of spirited style and self-confidence

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24
Q

Din

A

a loud persistent noise, especially one composed of confused sounds

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25
Q

Schism

A

a major split within an established religious denomination, usually because of different beliefs

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26
Q

Vainglorious

A

excessively proud or boastful

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27
Q

Burnish

A

to polish metal until it shines

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28
Q

Rancor

A

a bitter, deeply held, and long-lasting ill will or resentment

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29
Q

Innocuous

A

not intended to cause offense or provoke a strong reaction and unlikely to do so

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30
Q

Bedevil

A

to be a continual source of problems or irritation to something or somebody

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31
Q

Luxuriate

A

1) to enjoy something in a self-indulgent way; 2) to grow vigorously and successfully

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32
Q

Inexorable

A

impossible to stop

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33
Q

Pallid

A

lacking color, spirit, or intensity

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34
Q

Forbear

A

to show patient and unruffled self-control and restraint under adversity

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35
Q

Imprimatur

A

formal and explicit approval

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36
Q

Stymie

A

to prevent progress

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37
Q

Stopgap

A

a temporary solution

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38
Q

Profusion

A

the property of being extremely abundant

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39
Q

Bevy

A

a large group

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40
Q

Potable

A

suitable for drinking because clean and uncontaminated

41
Q

Plod

A

to work heavily or slowly

42
Q

Credence

A

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

43
Q

Formative

A

susceptible to alteration by development and experience

44
Q

Purvey

A

to supply, especially food or provisions, usually as a business or service; to spread rumors

45
Q

Morass

A

1) something that overwhelms, confuses, or impedes; 2) an area of soggy ground

46
Q

Sleight

A

dexterity or skill in doing something

47
Q

Putative

A

thought-to-be

48
Q

Trenchant

A

1) direct, incisive, and deliberately hurtful; 2) clearly or sharply defined to the mind

49
Q

Panoply

A

a complete and impressive array

50
Q

Consilience

A

concurrence; coincidence

51
Q

Fulminate

A

to criticize severely

52
Q

Transduce

A

to change or convert

53
Q

Cadaster

A

A public record, survey, or map of the value, extent, and ownership of land as a basis of taxation

54
Q

Salient

A

particularly noticeable, striking, or relevant

55
Q

Abstemious

A

not indulging in or characterized by excessive eating or drinking

56
Q

Senescent

A

approaching an advanced age

57
Q

Murine

A

relating to or belonging to the family of long-tailed rodents that includes rats and mice.

58
Q

Doughty

A

brave and determined (archaic or humorous)

59
Q

Wry

A

combining or expressing a mixture of mild amusement and irony

60
Q

Segue

A

to make a smooth, almost imperceptible transition from one state, situation, or subject to another

61
Q

Verisimilitude

A

the appearance of being true or real

62
Q

Churlish

A

characteristic of somebody with bad manners

63
Q

Garish

A

crudely showy

64
Q

Diffident

A

lacking self-confidence and rather shy

65
Q

Tractable

A

very easy to control or persuade

66
Q

Skein

A

a length of yarn or thread wound loosely and coiled together

67
Q

Filial

A

relating or appropriate to a child’s relationship with, or feelings toward, his or her parents

68
Q

Demur

A

to delay or try to avoid doing something because of personal reservations or objections

69
Q

Besotted

A

made confused through affection for or attraction to somebody

70
Q

Collate

A

1) to assemble pages in the correct order; 2) to bring together pieces of information and compare them in detail

71
Q

Delusive

A

leading to a belief in something untrue or unreal

72
Q

Lexical

A

relating to the individual words that make up the vocabulary of a language

73
Q

Monolithic

A

massive, uniform in character, and slow to change

74
Q

Atavistic

A

1) relating to or displaying the recurrence of a genetic feature that has been absent for several generations; 2) relating to or displaying the kind of behavior that seems to be a product of impulses long since suppressed by society’s rules

75
Q

Fatuous

A

showing a lack of intelligence or thought combined with complacency

76
Q

Adulation

A

excessive flattery or admiration

77
Q

Pestiferous

A

1) troublesome or annoying; 2) causing infectious disease; 3) evil and corrupting

78
Q

Subsume

A

1) to include or incorporate something into a larger order, category, or classification; 2) to show that a rule applies to something

79
Q

Pithy

A

brief, yet forceful and to the point, often with an element of wit

80
Q

Denude

A

to strip somebody or something bare

81
Q

Voluptuary

A

somebody whose life is devoted to enjoying luxury and the pleasures of the senses

82
Q

Impinge

A

1) to affect the limits of something, especially a right or law, often causing some kind of restriction; 2) to strike or hit something

83
Q

Bowdlerize

A

to remove parts of a work of literature that are considered indecent

84
Q

Ineluctable

A

inescapable

85
Q

Venial

A

easily forgiven or excused

86
Q

Flout

A

to show contempt for a law or convention by openly disobeying or defying it

87
Q

Enviable

A

likely to evoke feelings of envy

88
Q

Aphorism

A

a succinct statement expressing an opinion or a general truth

89
Q

Derogate

A

1) to deviate from conditions; 2) to make something seem inferior; 3) to criticize somebody or something; 4) to repeal a law partially

90
Q

Welter

A

a state of confusion or chaos or a disorderly or chaotic situation

91
Q

Disgorge

A

1) to let a large number of people come out of a building or vehicle at the same time; 2) to pour substances out

92
Q

Mendacity

A

deliberate untruthfulness

93
Q

Prodigal

A

spendthrift or extravagant to a degree bordering on recklessness

94
Q

Transient

A

lasting for only a short time and quickly coming to an end, disappearing, or changing

95
Q

Countenance

A

1) somebody’s face, or the expression on it; 2) to support or approve something

96
Q

Obsolescence

A

to become obsolete

97
Q

Propitiate

A

to appease or conciliate somebody or something

98
Q

Interdiction

A

a court order that prohibits something

99
Q

Portend

A

to be an indication that something, especially something unpleasant, is going to happen