english 👹 Flashcards
refers to the situation or environment and the circumstances in which communication occurs.
is the situation that brings people to conversation or a speaking event.
it also includes the shared understanding of the communicators on the topic of communication.
Speech Context
Types of Speech Context
Intrapersonal Communication
Interpersonal Communication
this speech context may be seen in situations involving talking to or writing to oneself, even thinking to oneself.
Intrapersonal Communication
this speech context is examined between two or more, especially among strangers, who are developing and maintaining a communication rapport.
Interpersonal Communication
communication that occurs between two people.
Dyadic Communication
communication that involves at least three but not more than twelve people engaging in a face-to-face interaction to achieve a desired goal.
all participants can freely share ideas in a loose and open discussion.
Small Group Communication
communication that requires you to deliver or send the message before or in front of a group.
The message can be driven by informational or persuasive purposes.
Public Communication
communication that takes place through television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, billboards, internet, and other types of media.
Mass Communication
interaction of members along the links of an organizational structure.
2 types: formal and informal
Organizational Communication
exchange of concepts, traditions, values and practices between and among people of different nationalities.
Intercultural Communication
plans/ways/ means of sharing information which are adopted to achieve a particular social, political, psychological, or linguistic purpose.
blueprints for how information will be exchanged.
Communicative Strategies
Types of Communicative Strategies
Nomination
Restriction
Turn - Taking
Topic Control
Topic Shifting
Repair
Termination
used when introducing a topic.
presenting a particular topic clearly, truthfully, and saying what is only relevant.
start off with news inquiries and news announcements.
Nomination
constraining the response/reaction within a set of categories.
listener is forced to respond only within a set of categories that is made by the speaker.
you are typically given specific instructions that you must follow.
Restriction
recognizing when and how to speak because it is one’s turn.
it also means that others should be given the opportunity to take a turn.
Turn - Taking
this is simply a question - answer formula that moves the discussion forward.
this allows the Listener or other participants to take turns, contribute ideas and continue the discussion.
Topic Control
useful in introducing another topic.
best when there is follow-through so that a new topic continues to be discussed. in other words, it is where one part of a conversation ends and where another begins.
Topic Shifting
refers to how speakers address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation.
overcoming communication breakdown to send more comprehensible messages.
Repair
Refers to the conversation participants’ close-initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation.
Using verbal and nonverbal signals to end the interaction.
Quick and short
Termination
these refer to the distinctive way of communicating.
it is the form of language that a speaker uses and it is characterized by the degree of formality. this implies that the language used by speakers varies based on given situations or settings and persons involved.
Speech Styles
between or among close family members or individual.
it uses private vocabulary and includes nonverbal
messages.
language used in this style may not be shared in public.
Intimate Style
this speech style is used among friends and acquaintances.
there is free and easy participation of both speaker and listener.
jargon, slang, or the vernacular language.
Casual Style
standard one
professional or mutually acceptable language
requires two-way participation and interruptions can occur during the communication.
Consultative Style
used in formal settings
this speech is well-organized and correct in grammar and diction. one-way communication.
Formal Style
