english 👹 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the situation or environment and the circumstances in which communication occurs.
is the situation that brings people to conversation or a speaking event.
it also includes the shared understanding of the communicators on the topic of communication.

A

Speech Context

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2
Q

Types of Speech Context

A

Intrapersonal Communication
Interpersonal Communication

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3
Q

this speech context may be seen in situations involving talking to or writing to oneself, even thinking to oneself.

A

Intrapersonal Communication

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4
Q

this speech context is examined between two or more, especially among strangers, who are developing and maintaining a communication rapport.

A

Interpersonal Communication

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5
Q

communication that occurs between two people.

A

Dyadic Communication

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6
Q

communication that involves at least three but not more than twelve people engaging in a face-to-face interaction to achieve a desired goal.
all participants can freely share ideas in a loose and open discussion.

A

Small Group Communication

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7
Q

communication that requires you to deliver or send the message before or in front of a group.
The message can be driven by informational or persuasive purposes.

A

Public Communication

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8
Q

communication that takes place through television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, billboards, internet, and other types of media.

A

Mass Communication

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9
Q

interaction of members along the links of an organizational structure.
2 types: formal and informal

A

Organizational Communication

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10
Q

exchange of concepts, traditions, values and practices between and among people of different nationalities.

A

Intercultural Communication

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11
Q

plans/ways/ means of sharing information which are adopted to achieve a particular social, political, psychological, or linguistic purpose.
blueprints for how information will be exchanged.

A

Communicative Strategies

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12
Q

Types of Communicative Strategies

A

Nomination
Restriction
Turn - Taking
Topic Control
Topic Shifting
Repair
Termination

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13
Q

used when introducing a topic.
presenting a particular topic clearly, truthfully, and saying what is only relevant.
start off with news inquiries and news announcements.

A

Nomination

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14
Q

constraining the response/reaction within a set of categories.
listener is forced to respond only within a set of categories that is made by the speaker.
you are typically given specific instructions that you must follow.

A

Restriction

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15
Q

recognizing when and how to speak because it is one’s turn.
it also means that others should be given the opportunity to take a turn.

A

Turn - Taking

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16
Q

this is simply a question - answer formula that moves the discussion forward.
this allows the Listener or other participants to take turns, contribute ideas and continue the discussion.

A

Topic Control

17
Q

useful in introducing another topic.
best when there is follow-through so that a new topic continues to be discussed. in other words, it is where one part of a conversation ends and where another begins.

A

Topic Shifting

18
Q

refers to how speakers address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation.
overcoming communication breakdown to send more comprehensible messages.

A

Repair

19
Q

Refers to the conversation participants’ close-initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation.
Using verbal and nonverbal signals to end the interaction.
Quick and short

A

Termination

20
Q

these refer to the distinctive way of communicating.
it is the form of language that a speaker uses and it is characterized by the degree of formality. this implies that the language used by speakers varies based on given situations or settings and persons involved.

A

Speech Styles

21
Q

between or among close family members or individual.
it uses private vocabulary and includes nonverbal
messages.
language used in this style may not be shared in public.

A

Intimate Style

22
Q

this speech style is used among friends and acquaintances.
there is free and easy participation of both speaker and listener.
jargon, slang, or the vernacular language.

A

Casual Style

23
Q

standard one
professional or mutually acceptable language
requires two-way participation and interruptions can occur during the communication.

A

Consultative Style

24
Q

used in formal settings
this speech is well-organized and correct in grammar and diction. one-way communication.

A

Formal Style

25
Q

“FROZEN” in time and remains unchanged. also known as fixed speech. it mostly occurs in ceremonies. it uses the complex grammatical sentence structure and vocabulary.

A

Frozen Style

26
Q

refers to how people use language for different purposes.
also refers to how language is affected by different time, place and situation.

A

Functions of Communication

27
Q

Types of Functions of Communication

A

Regulation and control
Social Interaction
Motivation
Emotional Expression
Information Dissemination

28
Q

to control others by managing their behavior.

A

Regulation and control

29
Q

This comprises of 3 developmental stages:

A

the regulation of self by others
the regulation of self by self
the regulation of others by self

30
Q

the primary reason why people communicate.
it allows people to be connected with one another.

A

Social Interaction

31
Q

to persuade or try to persuade another person to change his opinion, attitude or behavior.

A

Motivation

32
Q

it comes from within and something more personal.

A

Internal Motivation

33
Q

emanates from the outside or from people surrounding him/her.

A

External Motivation

34
Q

it is the basic element of social interaction. appeals to the audience’s feelings and emotions. used by a speaker for a purpose of moving another person to act, to move in the particular direction the speaker wants that person to move.

A

Emotional Expression

35
Q

used when the speaker wants to make others aware of certain data, concepts and processes.

A

Information Dissemination