English Flashcards
Ramekin
- small dish used for baking AND serving.
- cheese preparation made with eggs & pastry and backed in individual dishes.
a. Savoury dish baked in and served in individual dishes.
b. the dishes themselves.
Boreal
Boreal adj.
- Of or relating to the north; northern.
- Of or concerning the north wind.
- Boreal Of or relating to the forest areas of the northern North Temperate Zone, dominated by coniferous trees such as spruce, fir, and pine.
Harpy
- Ancient Greek, a cruel creature with a woman’s head and body and a bird’s wings and feet.
- A cruel woman.
Achards
Spicy relish made with finely chopped fruit and vegetables.
Bindi
A decorative mark worn in the middle of the forhead.
Kippa
Yar mulke = yarmulka = kippa. Cap worn by Jewish men.
French: kippa (NF) Jewish skullcap.(bairead
Calotte ( French ) = 1. skullcap 2.(péj) la colotte = le clergé
3. crown [de chapeau] 4. (Gifle* ) slap
Il m’a donné une calotte = He gave me a slap.
Coomb
- Unit of measure ~ 4 bushels ~ 140litres used Norfolk 1790s
Dry measure in use in Suffolk to end of WWII - Nth England another name for a cirque.
Sth England : short valley or deep hollow. A valley enclosed on all but one side .
aliquot [ˈælɪˌkwɒt]ADJ
al·i·quot (l-kwt, -kwt). adj.
Of, relating to, or denoting an exact divisor or factor of a quantity, especially of an integer.n. An aliquot part.
[Latin aliquot, a number of, several : alius, some; see al-1 in Indo-European roots + quot, how many; see kwoin Indo-European roots.]
Formulation Viscosity
Microlitre sample analysis MEMS based viscometer
merrowscientific.com/viscosity
aliquot [ˈælɪˌkwɒt]adj
1. (Mathematics) Maths of, signifying, or relating to an exact divisor of a quantity or number 3 is an aliquot part of 12 Compare aliquant
2. (Chemistry) consisting of equal quantities the sample was divided into five aliquot parts
n
(Mathematics) an aliquot part
[from Latin: several, a few]
al•i•quot (ˈæl ɪ kwət) adj.
1. forming an exact proper divisor: An aliquot part of 15 is 5.
2. comprising a known fraction of a whole and constituting a sample for chemical analysis. n.
3. an aliquot part.
[1560–70; < Latin, =ali- some other + quot as many as]
Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun 1. aliquot - an integer that is an exact divisor of some quantity; “4 is an aliquot part of 12”
aliquot part
divisor - the number by which a dividend is divided
aliquant, aliquant part - an integer that is not an exact divisor of some quantity; “5 is an aliquant part of 12”
Adj. 1. aliquot - signifying an exact divisor or factor of a quantity
fractional - constituting or comprising a part or fraction of a possible whole or entirety; “a fractional share of the vote”; “a partial dose”
analeptic
an·a·lep·tic (n-lptk)
adj.
Restorative or stimulating, as a drug or medication.
n.
A medication used as a central nervous system stimulant.
[Greek analptikos, from analambanein, to take up : ana-, ana- + lambanein, lp-, to take.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
analeptic [ˌænəˈlɛptɪk]
adj
(Medicine) (of a drug, etc.) stimulating the central nervous system
n
1. (Medicine / Pharmacology) any drug, such as doxapram, that stimulates the central nervous system
2. (Medicine / Pharmacology) (formerly) a restorative remedy or drug
[from New Latin analēpticus, from Greek analēptikos stimulating, from analambanein to take up; see analemma]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003
an•a•lep•tic (ˌæn lˈɛp tɪk)
adj.
1. restoring; invigorating; giving strength after disease.
2. awakening, esp. from drug stupor.
n.
3. a nervous system stimulant.
[1655–65; < Greek analēptikós analēb-, variant s. of analambánein to restore (ana- ana- + lambánein to take)]
a restorative, invigorating medicine.
Noun 1. analeptic - a medication used as a stimulant to the central nervous system
excitant, stimulant drug, stimulant - a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process
Adj. 1. analeptic - stimulating the central nervous system; “an analeptic drug stimulates the central nervous system”
stimulative - capable of arousing or accelerating physiological or psychological activity or response by a chemical agent
fun·gi·ble (fnj-bl) ADJ
- Law Returnable or negotiable in kind or by substitution, as a quantity of grain for an equal amount of the same kind of grain.
- Interchangeable.n. Something that is exchangeable or substitutable. Often used in the plural.
[Medieval Latin fungibilis, from Latin fung (vice), to perform (in place of).] fungi·bili·ty
Grok
To understand something completely using feelings rather than considering facts. - children grok this show immediately but their parents take longer to get it
Meld
To combine with sth else .; to make sth combine with sth else.
reticulated
Built , arranged or marked like a net or network, with many small squares or sections.
Reticule = a womans small bag , usually made of cloth and with a string that can be pulled tight to close it.
Trope
- a. any literary or rhetorical device, as metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony, that consists in the use of words in other than their literal sense. b. an instance of this.
- a phrase, sentence, or verse formerly interpolated in a liturgical text to amplify or embellish. Trope (literature): A literary trope is the use of figurative language.[1] For example, the sitting United States administration might be referred to as “Washington”. Since the 1970s, the word has also come to mean a commonly recurring literary device, motif, or cliché.[2][3]
sep·pu·ku (sp-k, s-p-)
Ritual suicide by disembowelment formerly practiced by Japanese samurai. Also called hara-kiri.
[Japanese : setsu, to cut (from Middle Chinese tshet) + fuku, stomach, abdomen (from Middle Chinese fuwk).]
paleography, palaeograph
- ancient forms of writing, as in inscriptions, documents, and manuscripts.
- the study of ancient writings, including decipherment, translation, and determination of age and date. — paleographer, palaeographer, n. — paleographic, palaeographic, adj.
destrier
des·tri·er (dstr-r, d-strîr)
n. Archaic
A war horse.
[Middle English destrer, from Anglo-Norman, from Vulgar Latin *dextrrius, right-hand, from Latin dexter, right; see deks- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
destrier [ˈdɛstrɪə]
n
(Military) an archaic word for warhorse [1]
[from Old French, from destre right hand, from Latin dextra; from the fact that a squire led a knight’s horse with his right hand]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003
des•tri•er (ˈdɛs tri ər, dɛˈstrɪər)
n. Archaic.
war-horse.
[1250–1300; Middle English destrer < Anglo-French; Old French destrier, literally, (horse) led at the right hand]
Melchior
- (Christian Religious Writings / Bible) (in Christian tradition) one of the Magi, the others being Balthazar and Caspar
- (Biographies / Melchior, Lauritz (1890-1973) M, USnational of birth: Danish, MUSIC: operatic tenor) Lauritz (ˈlaʊrɪts). 1890-1973, US operatic tenor, born in Denmark
MELCHIOR À WASHINGTON( headline Direct Matin )
Melchior - (New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus; usually represented as a king of Nubia
New Testament - the collection of books of the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, the Pauline and other epistles, and Revelation; composed soon after Christ’s death; the second half of the Christian Bible
Magi, Wise Men - (New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them
recension
Recension is the practice of editing or revising a text based on critical analysis.[1] When referring to manuscripts, this may be a revision by another author. The term is derived from Latin recensio “review, analysis”.
In textual criticism, particularly Biblical scholarship, the count noun “recension” may be used to refer to a family of manuscripts sharing similar traits;[2] for example, the Alexandrian text-type may be referred to as the “Alexandrian recension”. The term “recension” may also refer to the process of collecting and analyzing source texts in order to establish a tree structure leading backward to a hypothetical original text.
shuck [ʃʌk]
shuck (shk)
1.
a. A husk, pod, or shell, as of a pea, hickory nut, or ear of corn.
b. The shell of an oyster or clam.
2. Informal Something worthless. Often used in the plural: an issue that didn’t amount to shucks.
tr.v. shucked, shuck·ing, shucks
1. To remove the husk or shell from.
2. Informal To cast off: shucked their coats and cooled off; a city, trying to shuck a sooty image.
interj. shucks (shks)
Used to express mild disappointment, disgust, or annoyance.
[Origin unknown. Interj., alteration of shit.]
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) the outer covering of something, such as the husk of a grain of maize, a pea pod, or an oyster shell. vb (tr)
1. to remove the shucks from
2. Informal chiefly US and Canadian to throw off or remove (clothes, etc.). [American dialect, of unknown origin]
credenza
The credenza desk is often used as a computer desk, thus leaving the possibility of keeping the surface of the main desk completely free, when this is required. An executive desk is often the central artifact for a meeting between several persons. A computer monitor or a printer or even a simple keyboard on the surface can be impediments to the exchange.
The credenza desk is comparable in form to but differs from the armoire desk in that it is seen for the most part in large office buildings (instead of home offices, like the armoire desk) and most of its storage spaces are wide open.
Credenza desks are often, but not always, part of a matching set which can include pieces such as a primary desk, a conference table, a cabinet for a whiteboard, a book-shelf, filing cabinets, chairs, or other items of furniture which are likely to be found in an office environment.
mur•rain (ˈmɜr ɪn)
murrain [ˈmʌrɪn]
Starting at the beginning of the 14th century, a series of crises, including poor harvests, murrains and famines resulted in population stagnation and economic decline.
- Any of various highly infectious diseases of cattle, as anthrax.
- Obsolete A pestilence or dire disease.
[Middle English moreine, from Old French morine, from Medieval Latin morina, from Latin mor, to die; see mer- in Indo-European roots.] - (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Veterinary Science) any plaguelike disease in cattle 2. (Medicine / Pathology) a plague
- a disease or pestilence of domestic animals or plants.
- Obs. a plague or pestilence.
[1300–50; Middle English
corvids
Scientists have long suspected that corvids – the family of birds including ravens, crows and magpies – are highly intelligent.
Soaring intelligence: The intelligence of crows and other corvids could give us insight into how alien races think
Chantry
pl -tries Christianity
n. pl. chan·tries Ecclesiastical
“The will included much detail about his plans for burial, including the construction of an elaborate chantry chapel and tomb in St George’s Chapel, Windsor. “
1. An endowment to cover expenses for the saying of masses and prayers, usually for the soul of the founder of the endowment.
2. An altar or chapel endowed for the saying of such masses and prayers.
[Middle English chanterie, from Old French, from chanter, to sing; see chant.]
1. (Christianity / Ecclesiastical Terms) an endowment for the singing of Masses for the soul of the founder or others designated by him
2. (Christianity / Ecclesiastical Terms) a chapel or altar so endowed
3. (Christianity / Ecclesiastical Terms) (as modifier) a chantry priest
[from Old French chanterie, from chanter to sing; see chant]
tellurian
Definition: (noun) An inhabitant of the earth; a terrestrial.
Synonyms: earthling
Usage: I was the first tellurian the Martians had ever seen, and they were as curious about me as I was about them.
soi-disant Adj
Definition: (adjective) Calling oneself thus.
Synonyms: self-styled
Usage: I do not think either of these soi-disant friends is overflowing with love for the other.
garron (ˈɡærən)
- a small sturdy pony bred and used chiefly in Scotland and Ireland
[C16: from Gaelic gearran]
Definition of GARRON
Scottish & Irish
: a small sturdy workhorse
Origin of GARRON
Irish gearrán & Scottish Gaelic gearran, gelding,
First Known Use: 1540
garron (ˈɡærən), 1. a small sturdy pony bred and used chiefly in Scotland and Ireland
[C16: from Gaelic gearran]
bitt, bitt (bɪt)
- (Nautical Terms) one of a pair of strong posts on the deck of a ship for securing mooring and other lines
- (Nautical Terms) another word for bollard
- (Nautical Terms) (tr) to secure (a line) by means of a bitt
[C14: probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Old Norse biti cross beam, Middle High German bizze wooden peg] - a strong post projecting above the deck of a ship.
- to secure (a cable) around a bitt.
[Middle English]
Verb 1. bitt - secure with a bitt; “bitt the ship line”
ataraxic,
ataractic
at.a.rac·tic (t-rktk) also at·a·rax·ic (-rksk)
adj.
Of or relating to a drug or other agent that has a tranquilizing effect.
Adj. 1. ataraxic - tending to soothe or tranquilize; “valium has a tranquilizing effect”; “took a hot drink with sedative properties before going to bed”
ataractic, sedative, tranquilising, tranquilizing, tranquillising, tranquillizing
gore 1 (gôr, gr)
To pierce or stab with a horn or tusk.
[Middle English goren, probably from gore, spear, from Old English gr.], gore 2 (gôr, gr), n.
gore 1 (gôr, gr), tr.v. gored, gor·ing, gores
To pierce or stab with a horn or tusk.
1. A triangular or tapering piece of cloth forming a part of something, as in a skirt or sail.
2. A small triangular piece of land.,tr.v. gored, gor·ing, gores
1. To provide with a gore.
2. To cut into a gore.
[Middle English, from Old English gra, triangular piece of land.]
gore 3 (gôr, gr), n.
Blood, especially coagulated blood from a wound.
[Middle English, filth, from Old English gor.]. A triangular or tapering piece of cloth forming a part of something, as in a skirt or sail.
2. A small triangular piece of land.
tr.v. gored, gor·ing, gores
1. To provide with a gore.
2. To cut into a gore.
[Middle English, from Old English gra, triangular piece of land.]
gore 3 (gôr, gr),Blood, especially coagulated blood from a wound.
[Middle English, filth, from Old English gor.]
unavailing
Adj. 1. unavailing - producing no result or effect; “a futile effort”; “the therapy was ineffectual”; “an otiose undertaking”; “an unavailing attempt”, futile, ineffectual, otiose
o·ti·ose
- Lazy; indolent.2. Of no use. 3. Ineffective; futile.
oti·osely adv., oti·osi·ty (-s-t) n., an otiose undertaking
o·se•ri•a•tim (ˌsɪər iˈeɪ tɪm, -ˈɑ tɪm, ˌsɛr-) ·ose (sh-s, t-), adj.,1. Lazy; indolent.2. Of no use.3. Ineffective; - being at leisure; idle.2. ineffective or futile.3. superfluous or useless.
Adj. 1. otiose - serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being; “otiose lines in a play”; “advice is wasted words” - otiose - producing no result or effect; “a futile effort”; “the therapy was ineffectual”; “an otiose undertaking”; “an unavailing attempt”
futile, unavailing, ineffectual - otiose - disinclined to work or exertion; “faineant kings under whose rule the country languished”; “an indolent hanger-on”;
otiose (ˈəʊtɪˌəʊs; -ˌəʊz), adj
[UK pronounce o-She-oss, but USA o-T- oss], adj
~ oti·osely adv.; ~oti·osi·ty n.; ~ otiose (ˈəʊtɪˌəʊs; -ˌəʊz)adj
adj.1. Lazy; indolent. 2. Of no use.3. Ineffective; futile.
1. serving no useful purpose: otiose language.2. indolent; lazy
3. superfluous or useless.
Adj. 1. otiose - serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being; “otiose lines in a play”; “advice is wasted words”; “a pointless remark”; “a life essentially purposeless”; “senseless violence”
superfluous, wasted, pointless, purposeless, senseless
worthless - lacking in usefulness or value; “a worthless idler”
2. otiose - producing no result or effect; “a futile effort”; “the therapy was ineffectual”; “an otiose undertaking”; “an unavailing attempt”
futile, unavailing, ineffectual ; 3.otiose - disinclined to work or exertion; “faineant kings under whose rule the country languished”;
bryophytes
Bryophyta - a division of nonflowering plants characterized by rhizoids rather than true roots and having little or no organized vascular tissue and showing alternation of generations between gamete-bearing forms and spore-bearing forms; comprises true mosses (Bryopsida) and liverworts (Hepaticopsida) and hornworts (Anthoceropsida)
division Bryophyta
division - (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
kingdom Plantae, plant kingdom, Plantae - (botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants
bryophyte, nonvascular plant - any of numerous plants of the division Bryophyta
moss family - a family of mosses
moss genus - a genus of mosses
Anthoceropsida, class Anthoceropsida - hornworts: in some classification systems included in the class Hepaticopsida
Bryopsida, class Bryopsida, class Musci, Musci - true mosses: bryophytes having leafy rather than thalloid gametophytes: comprises orders Andreaeales; Bryales; Dicranales; Eubryales; Sphagnales
class Hepaticae, class Hepaticopsida, Hepaticae, Hepaticopsida - liverworts: comprises orders Anthocerotales; Jungermanniales; Marchantiales; Sphaerocarpales
prospection
Pro`spec´tion, n. 1. The act of looking forward, or of providing for future wants; foresight.
“There are a number of prospection techniques such as resistivity and magnetometer survey that can be used to try and see below the soil, but they are not very effective in towns. At Greyfriars, prospection was of no assistance in locating the archaeology discovered, but it did find the services such as water, sewage and electricity that crossed the site, and this in turn helped to decide where to locate the excavation trenches.”
dredge
tv.t. dredged, dredg•ing.
to coat (food) with a powdery substance, as flour.
[1590–1600; v. use of dredge mixture of grains, late Middle English dragge, dregge, appar. identical with Middle English drag(g)e, dragie sweetmeat, confection < Old French (see dragée)]
“Ale was made from malted barley, or a mixture of barley and oats known as dredge, and widely brewed within households, both urban and rural.”
costrel
cos·trel (kstrl), n.
A flat, pear-shaped drinking vessel with loops for attachment to the belt of the user.
[Middle English, from Old French costerel, possibly from costier, at the side, from coste, rib, from Latin costa; see kost- in Indo European roots.]
costrel (ˈkɒstrəl)n
1. (Brewing) a flask, usually of earthenware or leather
[C14: from Old French costerel, from coste side, rib, from Latin costa]
“And then we’ve got a costrel. It’s actually quite heavy in its own right. A costrel is basically a - well it could be made of leather or it could be made of pottery, and has a little leather stopper to stop your ale pouring out.”
gallinacean (ˌɡælɪˈneɪʃən) n
gal·li·na·ceous
gal·li·na·ceous (gl-nshs), adj.
1. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the order Galliformes, which includes the common domestic fowl as well as the pheasants, turkeys, and grouse.
2. Relating to or resembling the domestic fowl.
[From Latin gallnceus, of poultry, from gallna, hen, feminine of gallus, cock; see gal- in Indo-European roots.]
gallinacean - heavy-bodied largely ground-feeding domestic or game birds, gallinaceous bird
bird - warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
Galliformes, order Galliformes - pheasants; turkeys; grouse; partridges; quails; chickens; brush turkeys; curassows; hoatzins
domestic fowl, fowl, poultry - a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl
gallina, jungle fowl - small Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowl
cornucopia
cornucopia
Definition: (noun) The property of being extremely abundant.
Synonyms: profuseness, richness
Usage: The cornucopia of job opportunities overwhelmed the immigrants, who had come from a town with only one employer.
eldritch (ˈɛldrɪtʃ) or eldrich
adj
el·dritch (ldrch), adj., Strange or unearthly; eerie.
[Perhaps Middle English *elriche : Old English el-, strange, other; see al-1 in Indo-European roots + Old English rce, realm; see reg- in Indo-European roots.]
1. Scot unearthly; weird
[C16: perhaps from Old English ælfelf + rīce realm; see rich]nij
[Old English rīce (originally of persons: great, mighty), of Germanic origin, ultimately from Celtic (compare Old Irish rī king)]
15. the rich, rich persons collectively.
[before 900; Old English rīce, c. Old High German rīh(h)i (German reich), Gothic reikeis wealthy, ultimately < Celtic *rīg-s king]
el•dritch (ˈɛl drɪtʃ) adj. , eerie; weird; spooky.
[1500–10; earlier elrich= Old English el- foreign, strange (see else) + rīce kingdom (see rich)]
Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Adj. 1. eldritch - suggesting the operation of supernatural influences; “an eldritch screech”; “the three weird sisters”; “stumps…had uncanny shapes as of monstrous creatures”- John Galsworthy;
charger
charg·er 1 (chär′jər) n.
1. One that charges, such as an instrument that charges or replenishes storage batteries.
2. A horse trained for battle; a cavalry horse.
charg·er 2 (chär′jər), n.
A large shallow dish; a platter.
[Middle English chargeour, from Old French chargeor, from chargier, to load; see charge.]
In European art, Judith is very often accompanied by her maid at her shoulder, which helps to distinguish her from Salome, who also carries her victim’s head on a silver charger (plate).
caterwaul
Definition: (verb) To cry or screech like a cat in heat.
Synonyms: yowl
Usage: Ever since the neighborhood strays chose my garden as the place to congregate and caterwaul, I have not had a sound night’s sleep.
rip•rap (ˈrɪpˌræp) n.
rip·rap (rĭp′răp′)n.
1. A loose assemblage of broken stones erected in water or on soft ground as a foundation.
2. The broken stones used for such a foundation.
tr.v. rip·rapped, rip·rap·ping, rip·raps
1. To construct a riprap in or on.2. To strengthen with a riprap.
[Reduplication of rap.]
1. a quantity of broken stone for foundations, revetments of embankments, etc.
2. a foundation or wall of stones thrown together irregularly.
[1570–80; gradational reduplication of rap1]
orison
orison - Reverent petition to a deity. Synonyms: petition, prayer
Usage: Jehan go every evening to chapel, and sing there an anthem with verse and orison to Madame the glorious Virgin Mary.
Noun 1. orison - reverent petition to a deity; petition, prayer
prayer wheel - a cylinder with prayers written on it; each revolution counts as uttering the prayers; used especially by Buddhists in Tibet
benediction, blessing - a ceremonial prayer invoking divine protection
collect - a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England
commination - prayers proclaiming God’s anger against sinners; read in the Church of England on Ash Wednesday
deprecation - a prayer to avert or remove some evil or disaster
thanksgiving, blessing, grace - a short prayer of thanks before a meal; “their youngest son said grace”
intercession - a prayer to God on behalf of another person
invocation, supplication - a prayer asking God’s help as part of a religious service
requiescat - a prayer for the repose of the soul of a dead person