england in 1558 Flashcards
what is the court
made up of noblemen who acted as the monarchs advisers and friends. they advised the monarch and helped display her wealth and power. members of the court could also be members of the privy council
what is the justice of the peace
large landowners appointed by government, who kept law and order locally and heard court cases
what is lord lieutenants
noblemen appointed by government, who governed English counties and raised the local militia
what is the privy council
members of the nobility who helped govern the country. they monitored parliament, justices of the peace and oversaw law and order and the security of the country
what is parliament
advised Elizabeth’s government, made up of the house of lords and the house of commons. the house of lords was made up noblemen and bishops. the house of commons was elected though very few people could vote. parliament passed laws and approved taxes
what is extraordinary taxation
extra taxes required to pay for unexpected expenses, especially a war
what is a militia
a force of ordinary people raised in an emergency
what percent of the English population lived in the country side
90%
what did the nobility own
major landowners, often lords, dukes, earls
what did the gentry own
owned smaller estates
what did the yeoman farmers own
owned a small amount of land
what did the tenant farmers own
rented land from the yeoman farmers and gentry
what did the landless and labouring poor
people who didn’t own or rent land, and had to work or labour to provide for themselves and their families
what did the homeless and vagrants own
moved from place to place looking for work
what percent of the English population lived in a town
10%
who were the merchants
traders who were very wealthy