England Flashcards

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1
Q

Who founded Nyetimber? When?

A

Americans Stuart and Sandy Moss. 1996.

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2
Q

What is the most notable style of wine coming from England?

A

Traditional method sparkling wine

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3
Q

Who are the top producers?

A

Nyetimber and Ridgeview

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4
Q

What is the climate of English wine country?

A

Cold and rainy. Maritime.

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5
Q

When was the Gulf Stream discovered? By who?

A
  1. Juan Ponce de León.
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6
Q

What is the current that helps regulate temperature in England?

A

Gulf Stream

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7
Q

Where are the majority of of the UK’s vineyards planted?

A

Wales & Southeastern England

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8
Q

What is the soil type of SE England?

A

Chalk (continuation of Champagne and Dover Cliffs)

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9
Q

What was the top variety for English winemaking from the 70s - 90s?

A

Seyval Blanc

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10
Q

What is the appellation system used in the UK?

A

PDO (in accordance with the EU)

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11
Q

What are the PDOs of the UK?

A
  1. English Wine PDO
  2. Darnibole PDO
  3. Welsh Wine PDO
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12
Q

When was the Darnibole PDO established? What style of wine does it produce?

A
  1. Still whites from 100% Bacchus
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13
Q

Who has the Darnibole PDO monopole?

A

Camel Valley Winery

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14
Q

What percentage of UK vineyards are planted to Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier?

A

60% (2018 figures)

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15
Q

What are the top 3 most planted white grapes in the UK?

A
Chardonnay (27%)
Bacchus (8.5%)
Seyval Blanc (4.5%)
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16
Q

What are the top 2 most planted red grapes in the UK?

A
Pinot Noir (26%)
Pinot Meunier (8%)
17
Q

Which counties are most know for their quality sparkling wine in the UK?

A

East & West Sussex

18
Q

Who is the winemaker at Nyetimber?

A

Cherie Spriggs

19
Q

What was the worst vintages of the last decade?

A

2011 & 2012

20
Q

Who produces Cuvée Merret? Where is the name derived?

A

Ridgeview Wine Estate. Named after Christopher Merret.

21
Q

What was Christopher Merret’s discovery? When?

A

Tirage. 1662.

22
Q

What is Tirage?

A

Addition of sugar and yeast in a bottle to start secondary fermentation.