Engineering final Part 2 Flashcards
GET THESE PINS!!!
Why get this pin?
When using the PECU who?s permission is required before cutting into the bulkheads or decks?
The CO
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What is the proper operating procedure for lining up and securing a main space eductor?
Discharge valve, fire main valve, suction valve
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What portable extinguisher is used on a class Charlie fire?
CO2
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What portable extinguisher is used on a class bravo fire?
AFFF and PKP
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When using an inline eductor how long will one 5gal jug of afff last?
1 minute
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What is the PHARS?
Portable Hydraulic Access Rescue System
Why get this pin?
What does PECU stand for and what is its function?
Portable exothermic cutting unit, used to cut away damaged steel and make holes in the skin of the ship to assist in the ventilation of a fire.
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What is the RAM FAN used for?
Removal of toxic gases and smoke
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What is the power source of the RAM FAN?
Fire main
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What are the 2 sizes of steel shoring?
3-5 ft and 6-11 ft
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What re the different types of patch piping repairs?
EWARP, soft patch, banding, jubilee
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What is the min range manning of a 1 ? in fire hose?
1-3 personnel
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What is the job of the access person?
To access the damaged space
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What is indirect fire fighting?
Attacking the fire from the reflection and deflection
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What is active desmoking?
Desmoking the fire boundary while attacking the fire
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What is WRV?
Water regulating valve
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What is the purpose of the WRV?
Controls compressor discharge pressure by regulating the amount of seawater flowing through the condenser
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What is the primary and secondary purpose of the A/Cs?
Primary- cooling electronic equipment, Secondary?comfortable environment for the crew
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How many ac plants do we have and what is there capacity?
10, 363 tons
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How many refrigeration units do we have and what is their capacity?
5-7tons
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What are the 4 stages of a steam cycle?
Generation-the production of steam / Expansion- turning the steam into work / Condense- turning of liquid to steam / Feed- holds ship steam and spreads around the ship
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What type of steam reboilers are on board?
Horizontally mounted, shell and U-tube type heat exchangers
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Where are the reboilers located?
1A shaft alley, 4B Shaft alley
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What does the reboiler heating steam system do?
Supplies steam from the main steam/reboiler reducing station to the tube side of the reboiler
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What is the function of the reboiler heating steam drain?
Directs the steam from the tube side of the reboiler to the De-aerating Feed Tank (DFT) via the feed heater/drain cooler
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What is the function of the reboiler steam system?
To supply steam to major loads
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What is the function of the reboiler feed?
Supplies feed water from the Low Pressure Steam Drain Collection Tank (LPSDCT) to the reboiler
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What does CHT stand for?
Collection, Holding and trf of sewage.
Why get this pin?
What is drained into the CHT tanks?
Water closets, urinals, showers, laundry and galleys
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What does a comminutor do?
Chops, chews up and grinds fragments—softens material to become fluid like
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What is H2S?
Hydrogen Sulfide
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Where are the locations of the O2N2 plants?
Fwd- Hangar bay 1, port side, frame 81 / Aft- Hangar bay 3, stbd side, frame 190
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What is LOX?
Liquid O2
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What is LOX used for?
To aid pilots with breathing air in high altitudes
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What color are O2 systems?
Green
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What color are Nitrogen Systems?
Light Gray
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What does ?A? coil stand for?
Athwart ship Coil
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What does ?M? coil stand for?
Main Coil
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What is an FP-QP coil?
Forecastle permanent-Quarterdeck permanent
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What is an FI-QI coil?
Forecastle induced-Quarterdeck induced
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What is the purpose of the degaussing switchboard?
To produce and control degaussing coil currents
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What is the purpose of the remote control pane?
Provide remote indications of coil currents and indicator lights
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How many JP5 service tanks are in the aft part of the ship?
12
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Where is the remote control panel located?
09 level chart room
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What is the degaussing systems purpose?
To reduce the ship?s effect on the Earth?s magnetic field
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What is the purpose of the ship?s service 60 Hz/450V Electrical Distribution systems?
Distribute power to meet requirements of the ship?s electrical loads.
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How many ship service switchboards are there?
8
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What do they do?
Control the flow of power.
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What is EPCP?
Electric plant control panel.
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How many high voltage shore power terminals are there?
2
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What is SSTG?
Ship service turbine generators
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How many are onboard?
4
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What is there function?
To produce power
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What is the oily waste water pump?
A pump used to transfer oily waste within the ship
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What are deck connections?
Piping risers that allow the ship to transfer oily waste at port
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What is an oily water bilge sump-tank?
Tank is an inner bottom tank-collect bilge fluids that drain into the tank though grating
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What is the CHENG and what is he/she responsible for?
Chief Engineer- overall responsible for all engineering
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What is MPA?
Main Propulsion Assistant
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What is the EOOW and what is he responsible for?
Engineering Officer of the watch- responsible for safety and security underway
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What is the EDO and what is he responsible for?
Engineering Duty Officer—Acts for the CHENG when not OB
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What is the responsibility for the Cold iron watch/in port equipment monitor?
A security/fire watch when the plant is secured
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What is the responsibility of the sound and security watch?
Makes rounds sounding voids and checking for fires
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What is the Oil King/Water King?
Maintains the boiler feed water chemistry, spins and tests fuel oil and lube samples
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What is the gas free engineer?
Tests all tanks and voids prior to personnel entering spaces
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What is the fire Marshall?
In charge of all repair lockers? equipment and gas free evolutions OB
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What is the engineering log?
List of all engineering evolutions, plant configurations, hours, miles steamed, and draft reports
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How long is the legal log contained for?
3 yrs
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What is the engineering bell?
Changes in shaft RPM, engine tests, locking the haft, and all order rec?d by the throttle person—kept for 3 yrs
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What is engineering night orders?
Daily orders and standing orders from the CHENG for the night watch—contained for 1 yr
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What is the liquid loan plan (draft report)?
Done daily and prior to special evolutions—measures draft fore and aft
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What is the daily fuel and water report?
Fresh-feed potable water, lube fuel oil, JP-5, and daily usage
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What is the NSTM?
Naval Ships? Technical Manual?basic information for equipment
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What are engineering standing orders?
Order instructions that the engineer puts out pertaining to watch standing and equipment
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What Is the SIB?
Ship Information book?operating guide to specifics of the ship—drawings, and diagrams
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What is EDORM?
Engineering Department Organization manual—COC responsibilities
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What is MSFFD?
Main space fire fighting doctrine—gives step-by-step procedures on how to combat a fire on main rooms and JP5 stations
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Where is it kept?
DCC and DCRS
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What is the engineering operational sequencing system?
Step by step procedures starting and clearing equipment and controlling casualties to equipment within the plant
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What is boat report?
Checklist to ensure the boat is operational and be launched if needed- daily 0800
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What does the checklist include?
Starting the boat, checking the oils, etc
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What are operational logs?
Hand written machinery logs
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What are jacking over a main engine/reduction gears, shafting and propellers?
Used to turn the shaft slowly to prevent the shaft from bowing when hot
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What is stopping and locking the shaft?
Used to prevent the shaft from turning
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What are refueling operations?
Receiving, trf, off loading
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What is a full power trial?
Running full propulsion power for a length of time for testing
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What are the four basic cycles of Ramirez?
Hairy chest, awesome, handsome, really smart.
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What is the function of the internal combustion engine?
To convert rotor motion into work for propulsion or emergency use.
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What are the gas turbines used for?
Propulsion and powering generators.
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What are steam turbines used for?
Propulsion turning generators and auxiliary pumps
Why get this pin?
What is ub?s going to do tomorrow night?
Shave hairy chest.
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What the purpose of the prime mover and reduction gears?
Combination of gears and shafts that reduce the speed.
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What are the lube oil pumps?
Electric driven, steam driven or attacked to reduction gears. Used to supply lube oil to the main engines and reductions gears
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What is the main thrust bearing?
Transmits the thrust of the propeller to hull
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What are line shaft bearings?
Supports the line shaft
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What are bulkhead stuffing boxes?
Allows the line shaft to pass through the bulkhead and maintain watertight integrity.
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What is the stern tube stuffing box?
Allows the shaft to penetrate the hull of the ship while still maintaining watertight integrity.
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What is a shaft seal?
Seals the shaft as it penetrates the hull
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What is an inflatable shaft seal?
Used when maintance is needed when the ship is waterborne filled with nitrogen
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What is the stern tube bearing?
Water lubricated bearing located where the shaft passes throughout the hull
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What is a strut bearing?
Supports the tail shaft outside the ship. Cooled with seawater.
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Define the following compressed system parameters:
HP: 3500-4500 PSI / MP: 110-500 PSI / LP: 80-120 PSI
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What is the difference between vital and non-vital air?
Vital air is used for electronic equipment and engineering
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Non-vital air used for:
Laundry,etc.
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What are priority valves?
A valve that has a preset value that will automatically shout and secure non-vital air.
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What are air receiver/flask?
Large tanks that store compressed air
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What are the dehydrators?
Remove the moisture from compressed air
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What is HP/LP high pressure connects?
Allow ship to cross connect Hp to LP in event of LP air casualty
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What is the basic function of the potable water service/trf system?
potable water used to supply potable water / trf system is used to trf water to other ships
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What are potable water storage tanks?
Stores drinking water on ship—holds 485,000gal
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What is a bow manifold?
Arrangement of bows that allow operator to line up various tanks to the portable water system
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What are the fresh water pumps?
Pumps potable water to tanks throughout the ship
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What is hypochlorinators/Brominator?
Automatic feed injection system—20% of potable water goes to brominator
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What is the special handling and storage requirements for calcium hypo chloride?
Stored in a vented metal locker in vented space?do not store with flammables, mix only with water
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What are the 3 types of Navy distilling plants?
Flash type- older steam power ships/AC carriers
Why get this pin?
everse osmosis- installed on newer ships
Vertical Basket- subs
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What are the safety/sanitation requirements for handling shore source fresh water?
Must be tested first, connect water, CHT; disconnect CHT, disconnect water
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What are special handling and storage requirements for Bromide cartridges?
Do not store with oil based materials, must wear PPE. Bromide is caustic
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What is the purpose of the Ship?s service electrical distribution system?
Distribute 60hz power to various ship?s loads through load enters and powers panel
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Where are the switchboards located?
4th deck
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What are ship service/emergency generators?
Makes 4160bac, 1338amps, 3 phase locate in MMR 1 and 2—used when we have a power casualty
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How many major switchboards regarding steam generators are there?
4
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What are bus ties?
Connect the switchboards. Acts as a circuit breaker for each SSTG
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What are disconnect links?
Disconnect switchboards
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What are circuit breakers?
Protects equipment from current overload—automatically open and secure power to the equipment
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What is an automatic bus trf?
Automatically sense when primary power is lost and switches to alternate power
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What is manual bus trf?
Must be switched over to alternate power when primary power is lost
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What is the purpose of refrigeration plants?
Maintain ship?s food storage, we use 5 York 7 ton reciprocating refer units
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What is the compressor?
Prime mover—compresses LP to HP
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What is known as the prime mover?
The compressor
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What is the evaporator/cooling coil?
Consists of copper and aluminum tubing to cool a space
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What is the condenser/heat exchanger?
High temp vapor passes trough the condenser where it is cooled and condensed by sea water
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What is the receiver?
Temp storage space for the refrigerant and also as a vapor seal to keep vapor out of the liquid line to the expansion valve
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What is thermal expansion valve?
Regulates the amount of refrigerant to the evaporator to maintain the temp of the space being cooled
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What is the purpose of the steering system?
To turn the rudders
Why get this pin?
What are the steering motors?
Double ended electric motor that drives two steering pumps per steering unit
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What are steering pumps?
Prime mover of hydraulic fluid
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What is steering gear?
Transfers movement of the hydraulic rams to a rotational movement that acts on the rudderstock and rudder
Why get this pin?
What are the different methods of operation the steering gear?
From the bridge using the helm wheel / In aft steering using the trick wheel / In aft emergency steering using emergency steering units / In the Ram room using the hand ranch assembly / From the bridge using the Non-follow-up toggle switch
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What is the purpose of the degaussing system?
To reduce the magnetic signature of the ship
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What is the purpose of the ship?s degaussing folder?
To test the degaussing system
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What is the purpose of the F/O quality management program?
Used to track the quality of Fuel on ship
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What is the purpose of the lube oil quality management program?
Lube oil in all operating equipment in the engineering plant that will be sampled
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What is the purpose of NOAP (Navy Oil Analysis Program)?
Al l lube oil in equipment will be tested
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What is the purpose of shipboard oil pollution abatement program?
Gives guidance on when and what type of liquid the ship can discharge over the side
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What is the purpose of the Oil Spill Containment Kit?
A kit put together to help in case of a spill
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What is the purpose of the oil spill containment boom/trawler?
Used in the water to contain the oil when spilled
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What is the purpose of the marine sanitation device?
Holding tanks, pumps, and associated valves
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What do you need to wear when cleaning up a spill?
Rubber boots, gloves, disposable coveralls, and face shield. Wisk dyne and Bed dyne are used as disinfectants
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Where are the AC plants located?
1&2- Fwd AC&R plant / 3&4- Aft AC&R plant
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Where are the reefer plants located?
1&2- Fwd AC&R plant / 3, 4, & 5- Aft AC&R plant
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Where is #5 AC plant?
1 MMR
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Where is the fwd O2N2 plant?
Hangar 1, Port, Frame 81