Enfermedades y tratamientos antes endocrino Flashcards

1
Q

Sx Colinérgico:

A
  • Miosis
  • Diarrea
  • Moco, lagrimeo, sudor

Eleva parasimpático

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2
Q

Prueba de Weber:

A

Dx de sordera conductiva o sensitiva

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3
Q

Oscilopsia:

A

Pérdida de reflejo vestibulo-ocular

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4
Q

Sx Anticolinérgico:

A
  • Midriasis = fotofobia
  • Náusea y vómito
  • Fiebre
  • Taquicardia
  • Retención de orina
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5
Q

UMN y LMN

A

UMN: debilidad, babinsky, hiperreflexia, hipertonia

LMN: Faxciculaciones, debilidad, hipotonia, hiporreflexia

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6
Q

Miastenia Grave:

A

Anticuerpos contra receptores de ACh
* Debilidad, ptosis

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7
Q

Distrofia de Duchene:

A
  • Mutación de distrofina
  • Falta de fuerza muscular
  • Progresiva
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8
Q

Parkinson

A
  • Degeneración e sustancia nigra
  • Temblor en movimientos finos
  • Rigidez
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9
Q

Huntington:

A
  • Caudado
  • Coreas, demencia
  • Recesivo dominante
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10
Q

Corea de Sydenhan

A
  • Autoinmune
  • Núcleos de la base
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11
Q

Distonía progresiva

A
  • Factor genético
  • Neural
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12
Q

Característica de ataxia cerebelosa

A

Marcha robotizada

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13
Q

Alodinia:

A

estímulo que no debería generar dolor lo genera

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14
Q

Disestesia:

A

Sensación exagerada desagradable (dolor, ardor, picor) ante un estímulo que no debería de generar respuesta o sin estímulo

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15
Q

Tonómetro mide

A

Presión intraocular

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16
Q

Globo ocular
Corto=
Largo=

A

Corto = hipermetropía, rayos convergen detrás de a retina
Largo= miopía

17
Q

Presbicia:

A

Cristalino se engruesa y pierde elasticidad

Abuelitos

18
Q

No hay detección en el centro, conservación de visión periférica

A

Degeneración macular