Enfermedades Renales Flashcards

1
Q

Causa de sdm nefrítico:

A

Glomerulonefritis post-estreptococica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Causa de sdm nefrotico:

A

Nefropatía membranosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Causa de insuficiencia renal cronica:

A

Diabetes mellitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Uremia que evoluciona durante meses o años:

A

Azoemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

La proteinuria masiva me va a llevar a:

A

Edema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Principal causa de insuficiencia renal crónica:

A

Diabetes mellitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Segunda causa mas importante de insuficiencia renal crónica:

A

Hipertensión

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Es una anomalia bioquimica que se refiere a un incremento de las concentraciones de bun y creatinina:

A

Azoemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

La azoemia puede ser:

A
  1. Prerrenal
  2. Renal
  3. Posrenal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tipo de azoemia donde vamos a encontrar hipoperfusión renal:

A

Pre-rrenal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tipo de azoemia donde abra un daño directo de los riñones:

A

Renal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tipo de azoemia donde abra obstrucción del flujo urinario:

A

Posrenal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cuando la azoemia provoca sintomas y signos clinicos se denomina:

A

Uremia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Por que se caracteriza la uremia:

A
  1. Fracaso de la función renal.
  2. Alteraciones metabólicas y endocrinas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pruebas de función renal:

A
  1. BUN
  2. Creatinina
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Esta patología presenta un filtrado glomerular inferior del 5% de lo normal:

A

Nefropatía terminal

17
Q

Como se denomina la micción involuntaria:

A

Enuresis