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Pediatria > Enfermedades infecciosas > Flashcards

Enfermedades infecciosas Flashcards

1
Q

Agente etiologico principal del EXAntema subito

A

Herpes virus humano 6

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2
Q

Agente etiologico principal del eritema infeccioso

A

Parvovirus B19

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3
Q

Agente etiologico principal de la mononucleosis infecciosa

A

Virus del Epstein Barr

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4
Q

Agente etiologico principal de la escarlatina

A

Estreptococo del grupo A, S.Pyogenes

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5
Q

Agente etiologico principal de la enfermedad de Kawasaki

A

Desconocido- coronavirus New Haven

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6
Q

Etiologia del Sarampion

A

Paramixovirus, ARN

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7
Q

Agente etiologico de la tos ferina

A

Bordetella Pertusis, Cocobacilo Gram-

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8
Q

Secuencia clinica del exantema subito

A

Fiebre alta sin foco de 3-4 dias de duracion, que acaba cediendo para dara paso a la aparicion de un exantema generalizado.

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9
Q

Fases clinicas del eritema infeccioso/ megaloeritema/5 enfermedad

A

Fase del bofeton: exantema con respeto nasogeniano.
Fase intermedia: Maculopapulas en tronco y extremidades.
Reticulado sin descamacion.

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10
Q

Clinica de la varicela

A

Exantema polimorfo y pruriginoso que afecta a mucosas, coexistiendo lesiones en distinto estadio evolutivo.

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11
Q

¿Con que se asocia la mortalidad de la enfermedad de Kawasaki?

A

Con afeccion coronaria, aneurismas.

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12
Q

Primera sospecha ante lactante con accesos de tos emetizante y cianosis facial

A

Tos ferina

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13
Q

Las manchas de koplik son signo patonogmotico de

A

Sarampion

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14
Q

Las manchas de Forscheimer son caracteristicas, pero no patonogmonicas de

A

Rubeola

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15
Q

¿Que son las manchas de Forscheimer?

A

Enantema fugaz/petequias en paladar blando. caracteristicas pero no exclusivas de Rubeola

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16
Q

Lengua aframbuesada, facies de Filatov, sospecharias…

A

Escarlatina

17
Q

Tratamiento de Sarampion

A

Sintomatico

18
Q

Tratamiento de Kawasaki

A

Gammaglobulina IV y salicitlatos

19
Q

Tratamiento de eleccion de escarlatina

A

Penicilina por VO durante 10 dias

20
Q

Tratamiento de eleccion de la Rubeola

A

Sintomatico

21
Q

¿Que porcentaje de probablidad de transmision materno-fetal existe en la madre con VIH sin profilaxis?

A

SIn profilaxis 25-30% lo transmiten verticalmente. CON profilaxis menos del 1%

Pediatria (12 decks)

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