Energy Transfer Flashcards

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1
Q

How does light travel?

A

In straight lines

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2
Q

Can light pass through a vacuum?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What does a mirror do to light?

A

It reflects it

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4
Q

Why are shadows formed?

A

Because light cannot travel around solid opaque objects.

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5
Q

Sources of light

A

Sun.

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6
Q

What is laterally inverted?

A

When you see yourself in the mirror and your left side turns to your right side.

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7
Q

What is a concave mirror?

A

A mirror curving outwards.Image changes as you approach.

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8
Q

What is a convex mirror?

A

A mirror curving inwards. Always smaller, always the right way up.

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9
Q

How does a periscope work?

A

The two 45° mirrors means that the light can get around corners.

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10
Q

The image you see inside of the plane mirror is called?

A

Virtual image

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11
Q

What is total internal reflection?

A

When the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, the light reflects on the same side as it began on

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12
Q

What colours from white light is refracted most and least?

A

Most is violet least is red.

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13
Q

What are the primary colours of light?

A

Green, red and blue

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14
Q

What are the secondary colours of light?

A

Cyan, Magenta and Yellow.

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15
Q

Why does colour appear as it does?

A

Because the object absorbs all of the colours excepting the one you can see.

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16
Q

What nerve carries information to the brain?

A

The optic nerve

17
Q

What controls the size of the pupil and therefore the intensity of light entering the eye?

A

The Cornea.

18
Q

What is a current?

A

A flow of electrons

19
Q

What measures a current?

A

An ammeter

20
Q

The brighter the bulb the…

A

stronger the current

21
Q

What happens as you increase the length of wire?

A

The bulb gets dimmer

22
Q

What measures resistance?

A

An Ohmeter