Energy part 1 Flashcards
Energy
The ability to do work or cause change. Energy comes in many forms and can cause many types of changes.
Thermal Energy
Heat. Thermal energy is the transfer of heat between materials.
Mechanical Energy
The energy produced by a machine or a moving part. One example of mechanical energy is a bicycle.
Light Energy
Energy that we can see. Visible light is part of a spectrum. We see reflected colors Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet.
Sound Energy
Energy we can hear produced by vibrations through matter.
electrical Energy
Energy produced by the movement of electrons. Current electricity flows through a closed circuit. Static electricity can “jump” from one object to another.
Potential Energy
The stored energy found in matter. A roller coaster car at the top of the ride has potential energy.
Kinetic Energy
The energy of motion. A roller coaster car zooming down and around has kinetic energy.