Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

circuit

A

a closed path for electricity to flow and produce effect.

Electric circuits can produce light, heat, sound and motion.

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2
Q

current

A

the flow of electricity through a conductor.

Electrical current is what produces effect in a circuit.

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3
Q

flow

A

movement in one direction

Electricity flows. Rivers flow. A conversation can flow.

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4
Q

electrons

A

negatively charged particles that create electricity when flowing through a closed circuit.

The movement of electrons create an electric current.

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5
Q

series circuit

A

a closed path for electricity to flow in one continuous loop.

If one part of the series is removed, the circuit is no longer closed and no part can function.

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6
Q

parallel circuit

A

a connected set of multiple independent paths for electricity to flow.

If one part of the circuit is interrupted or removed, the other parts will still continue to function.

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7
Q

conductors

A

any material that will allow energy to pass through it.

Metals and carbon are the best conductors of electric energy.

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8
Q

Insulators

A

any material that will not allow energy to pass through it.

Some of the common insulators of electricity are: plastic, rubber, glass, fabric and wood.

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