Energy flow in Ecosystems Flashcards
An organism that can make its own food
…are the source of all the food in an ecosystem
producer
An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms
Herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and scavengers are types of
consumer
Consumers that eat only plants
Herbivores
Consumers that eat only animals
Carnivores
Consumers that eat both plants and animals
Omnivores
A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms
Scavengers
Break down wastes and dead organisms and return the raw materials to the ecosystem
Decomposers
is a series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy.
Food Chain
consists of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem.
Food Web
Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web.
Energy Pyramid
The steps in a food chain or food web. In an energy pyramid each level of the pyramid is known as a
Trophic Level