Energy efficiency in the home Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the equation for payback time

A

Payback time = Initial cost

/ annual saving

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2
Q

What are the most effective methods of insulation

A

The ones that give you the biggest annual saving

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3
Q

What is payback time

A

The time it takes the money you save on heating bills to equal the initial cost of installation

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4
Q

What are the most cost-effective methods

A

The cheapest

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5
Q

Why do methods become cost-effective

A

They have a short payback time

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6
Q

What is cavity wall insulation

A

Foam squirted into the gap between the bricks

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7
Q

What does cavity wall insulation do

A

Reduces convection and radiation across the gap

Pockets of air in the foam reduce heat transfer by conduction

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8
Q

What is loft insulation

A

A thick layer of fibreglass wool laid out across the loft floor and ceiling

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9
Q

What does loft insulation do

A

Reduces heat transfer from the house by conduction and convection

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10
Q

What is draught-proofing

A

Strips of foam and plastic around doors and windows stopping draughts of cold air coming in

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11
Q

What does draught-proofing do

A

Reduces heat loss due to convection

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12
Q

What is a hot water tank jacket

A

lagging such as fibreglass wool

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13
Q

What does a hot water tank jacket do

A

Reduces conduction and convection

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14
Q

What are thick curtains

A

Big thick bits of cloth over windows

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15
Q

What do thick curtains do

A

Reduces heat loss by conduction and radiation

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16
Q

What does a U-value do

A

Shows how fast heat transfers through an object

17
Q

What happens when a material has a higher U-value

A

Heat transfers through the material faster

18
Q

What happens when a material has a lower U-value

A

Heat transfers through the material slower

19
Q

The better the insulator…

A

…the lower the U-value

20
Q

What is the typical U-Value of loft insulation material

A

0.15W/m2K