Energy and electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

Types of fuels

A

fuels come in liquid gas solid forms

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2
Q

Fuels you use depend on

A

what is there the cost what its used for

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3
Q

what is current measured in

A

amps

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4
Q

What are ammeters

A

Ammeters must be connected in series in a circuit so they can measure how much current passes through them

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5
Q

What is a electrical conductor

A

a material that allows current to pass through is a electrical conductor

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6
Q

What is a non-electrical conductor

A

a material that does not is called a electrical insulator

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7
Q

What are 2 types of circuits

A

series- all the components are connected in s complete loop

parallel- have more than one loop

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8
Q

What is current

A

the electricty passing through the circuit

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9
Q

What does branching off mean

A

It means that itt wont go onto anther loop or direction or path

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10
Q

What would happen if anther light bulb is added to a circuit

A

It would become dimmer as the electrical current has to supply more than one bulb

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11
Q

why wont a circuit work if 1 component is taken out

A

Because the circuit would be incomplete

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12
Q

What does component mean

A

A cell or piece of electrical equipment

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13
Q

If you see a letter ā€˜Iā€™ at a circuit diagram what does that mean

A

It mean that the current

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14
Q

Is the current all the same at every point in a series circuit

A

Yes

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15
Q

What is the equation of a series circuits current

A

I (1) = I (2) = I (3)

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16
Q

What is a resistance

A

How much a component can take in in terms of current

17
Q

What is a voltmeter

A

A voltmeter is a device that measures the energy transferred by a component.

18
Q

What does kinetic energy mean

A

all the objects are moving

19
Q

What does Electrical energy mean

A

in the transfer in an electric circuit

20
Q

What does potential energy mean

A

Something has the ability to do something

21
Q

What does gravitational potential energy mean

A

When something is raised above the ground a shelf

22
Q

What does a sankey diagram look like and what does it show

A

It is basically a diagram with 2 arrows and one arrow shows the useful energy and the other wasted energy

23
Q

What does elastic potential energy mean

A

When it is stretched it then contains a store of energy.

24
Q

What does thermal energy mean

A

Heat energy