Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Kenetic energy

A

Energy of something moving

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2
Q

Gravetation (p) energy

A

An object or thing which has gravatity

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3
Q

Thermal/heat energy

A

This is something which produces or makes heat energy

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4
Q

Thermal/heat energy

A

This is something which produces or makes heat energy

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5
Q

Chemical potential energy

A

Is something which contains chemicals

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6
Q

Nucleaur energy

A

This is something which is nucelaur

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7
Q

Elastic p energy

A

Is energy stored in an object when it is stretchy

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8
Q

Energy measurement?

A

Is in joules

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9
Q

Energy transfering

A

Energy can be transferred (moved from one system to another) or transformed (changed from one form to another).
Energy Chain Example:
• Chemical energy (from food) → Kinetic energy (movement of muscles) → Thermal energy (heat generated from body movement).

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10
Q

How to calculate energt effeciancy

A

Enerfy efficiancy =useful energy output/total energy output x 100

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11
Q

Temperature vs. Thermal Energy

A

Temperature: A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
• Thermal Energy: The total energy (kinetic + potential) of the particles in a substance.

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12
Q

Conductors vs. Insulators

Conducters

A

Conductors: Materials that allow heat to flow easily.
• Example: Metals (like copper and aluminum).
• Insulators: Materials that resist heat flow.
• Example: Wood, plastic, rubber.

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13
Q

Heat Transfer Methods

A
  1. Conduction: Transfer of heat through direct contact.
    • Example: A metal spoon heating up in a pot of hot soup.
    1. Convection: Transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids and gases).
      • Example: Warm air rising and cool air sinking in a room.
    2. Radiation: Transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.
      • Example: The warmth felt from sunlight or a campfire.
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14
Q

Renewable energy sources. And no renewable sorces

A

Renewable Energy Sources: Sources that can be replenished naturally over time.
• Examples: Solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric energy, geothermal energy, and biomass.
• Non-Renewable Energy Sources: Sources that cannot be replenished on a human timescale.
• Examples: Coal, oil, natural gas, and nuclear energy.

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