endurance exercise Flashcards

1
Q

what diets best for endurance exercise

A

high carb

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2
Q

what limits endurance ec

A

reduced glycogen availability, such as a lower rate of ATP synthesis in fat oxidation and inhibition of calcium handling

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3
Q

what inhibits ca2+ release and function in muscle contrcation

A

the products of atp breakdown and synthesis (Pi and H+)

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4
Q

what does the exercise intensity and duration determine

A

contribution of fat and carbs

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5
Q

primary fuel in most sports

A

carbs and glycogen

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6
Q

what happens when there’s a reduction of glycogen

A

associated with fatigue in prolonged exercise

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7
Q

what increases the release of glycogen

A

increased epinephrine, glucagon
decreased insulin

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8
Q

what increases glycogen breakdwon

A

increase in glucose uptake
by glut4 translocation

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9
Q

what decreases fat oxidation

A

decreased plasma FA availability/adipose tissue blood flow/HSL and mitochondrial fat uptake

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10
Q

what metabolism fuel does endurance exercise rely on

A

fatty acids and glucose and IMTG glycogen in muscles

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11
Q

whats blood fuels

A

glucose and fat

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