endophthalmitis Flashcards

1
Q

define endophthalmitis

A

inflammation of intraocular fluid

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2
Q

etiology?

A

infections
penetrating eye injury
post-trauma
iatrogenic (EYE SURGERY)

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3
Q

symptoms and signs?

A

red eye, pain, photophobia, blurry vision

hypopyon
signs of ruptured globe: hyphemia, severe subconjunctival hemorrhage
yellow reflex on fundoscopy

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4
Q

management?

A

admit pt
vitreous fluid aspiration, culture and gram stain
start empiric ABs
consider vitrectomy if severe vision loss

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