Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

Produces ADH and OXT (OT).

A

Hypothalamus

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2
Q

Where are ADH and OXT (OT) stored?

A

Posterior lobe of the pituitary gland

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3
Q

Produces and releases regulatory hormones. (Releasing and Inhibiting)

A

Hypothalamus

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4
Q

Anterior lobe of pituitary gland?

A

Adenohypophysis

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5
Q

Hormones released by the andenohypophysis of the pituitary gland?

A
  • ACTH
  • TSH
  • MSH
  • FSH
  • LH
  • GH
  • PRL
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6
Q

Posterior lobe of the pituitary gland

A

Neurohypophysis

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7
Q

Hormones stored in the neurohypophysis of the pituitary gland?

A

ADH and OT

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8
Q

Connection between hypothalamus and pituitary gland

A

Infundibulum

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9
Q

Produces and releases T3, T4, and CT

A

Thyroid gland

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10
Q

Produces and release PTH

A

Parathyroid gland

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11
Q

What are the 3 zones of the adrenal cortex?

A
  • Zona glomerulosa
  • Zona fasciculata
  • Zona reticularis
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12
Q

Produces and releases melatonin?

A

Pineal gland

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13
Q

Produces and releases thymosins?

A

Thymus gland

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14
Q

Produces and releases glucagon, insulin, pancreatic polypeptide, and GH-IH.

A

Pancreas

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15
Q

Produce glucagon to raise blood sugar by stimulating the breakdown of glycogen into glucose.

A

Alpha cells

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16
Q

Produce insulin to lower blood glucose levels.

A

Beta cells

17
Q

Produces hormones similar to GH-IH

A

Delta cells

18
Q

Produce pancreatic polypeptides that inhibit gallbladder?

A

F cells

19
Q

Produce Testosterone

A

Testes

20
Q

Produce and release estrogen and progesterone

A

Ovaries