endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

7 endocrine glands

A

hypothalamus
pituitary gland
thyroid
adrenal glands
pancreas
ovaries
testes

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2
Q

what is the endocrine system?

A

a collection of ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood stream

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3
Q

three functions of the endocrine system

A
  1. regulate body activities e.g. growth
    2.control of reproductive process
    3.homeostasis
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4
Q

endocrine disorders

A

diabetes mellitus
hyperthyroidism
diabetes insipidus

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5
Q

hypothalamus function

A

links nervous and endocrine system together by the way of the pituitary gland.

it secretes releasing hormones and inhibiting hormones that stimulate or inhibit production of hormones in anterior pituitary.

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6
Q

pituitary gland

A

produces several hormones to maintain body production.

FSH stimulates the production of maturing follicles in the ovaries
LH causes ovulation

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7
Q

thyroid gland

A

TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine

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8
Q

pancreas

A

creates insulin that allows your body to use glucose for energy

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9
Q

adrenal glands

A

ACTH stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenalin glands - fight or flight energy

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10
Q

ovaries

A

produces oestrogen and progesterone in the ovaries for females.
plays important role in female traits like breast development body shape and body hair

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11
Q

testes

A

to produce sperm and produce male sex hormones
synthesises testosterone for male sex hormone and it participates with the hypothalamus-pituitary unit in regulating reproductive function

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