endocrine system Flashcards
What is the endocrine system? How is this system carried out?
-Collection of glands around the body that regulate bodily functions, growth, and psychological factors
-By releasing hormones into the bloodstream
What are the 4 major glands within the endocrine system?
-Pituatury gland
-Pancreas
-Ardenal gland
-Ovaries and testicles
What is the function of the pituitary gland?
What is an example of a hormone it releases?
Controls the release of hormones from other glands
Hormone=ACTH
What is the function of the pancreas? What happpens if there’s a problem with this system?
What is an example of a hormone it releases? (2)
Regulates blood sugar levels, diabetes
Hormone=insulin and glucagon
What is the function of the adrenal glands?
What is an example of a hormone it releases? (2)
Regulates biological effects of the fight or flight response, increasing heart rate, blood supply to muscles and sweating
Hormone=adrenaline and cortisol
What is the function of the ovaries (female) and testicles (male)?
What is an example of a hormone it releases? (2)
Reproductive glands that develops secondary sexual characteristics in both males and females, appearing at puberty
Hormone=oestrogen (ovaries) and testosterone (testicles)