endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the pituitary gland?
What is an example of a hormone it releases?

A

Controls the release of hormones from other glands
Hormone=ACTH

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2
Q

What is the function of the pancreas?
What is an example of a hormone it releases? (2)

A

Regulates blood sugar levels, problems with this system>diabetes
Hormone=insulin and glucagon

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3
Q

What is the function of the adrenal glands?
What is an example of a hormone it releases? (2)

A

Regulates biological effects of the fight or flight response, increasing heart rate, blood supply to muscles and sweating
Hormone=adrenaline and cortisol

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4
Q

What is the function of the ovaries (female) and testicles (male)?
What is an example of a hormone it releases? (2)

A

Reproductive glands that develops secondary sexual characteristics in both males and females, appearing at puberty
Hormone=oestrogen (ovaries) and testosterone (testicles)

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5
Q

What is the endocrine system? (2)

A

-Collection of glands around the body that regulate bodily functions, growth, and psychological factors
-Acts by releasing chemical messengers called hormones into the bloodstream

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6
Q

What are the 4 major glands within the endocrine system?

A

-Pituatury gland
-Pancreas
-Ardenal gland
-Ovaries and testicles

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