Endocrine System Flashcards
endo-
Within
-crine
To secrete
crin/o
To secrete
-logy
Study of
hypophys/o
Pituitary gland
pituitar/o
Pituitary gland
aden/o
gland
lob/o
Lobe
hypo-
Under, deficient
thalam/o
thalamus
-us
Structure
thyr/o
Thyroid gland
thyroid/o
Thyroid gland
calc/o
Calcium
parathyroid/o
Parathyroid gland
adren/o
Adrenal gland
supra-
Above
ren/o
Kidney
-al
Pertaining to
cortic/o
cortex
medull/o
Medulla
pancreat/o
Pancreas
exo-
Outward
gluc/o
Glucose, sugar
glyc/o
Glucose, sugar
ket/o
Ketone
keton/o
Ketone
thym/o
Thymus gland
gonad/o
Gonads
trop/o
Turning
-is
Structure
an-
Without
orex/o
Appetite
-ia
Condition
ex-
Out
ophthalm/o
Eye
glucos/o
Sugar, glucose
-uria
Urinary condition
-emia
Blood condition
kal/o
Potassium
natr/o
Sodium
acid/o
Acid
-osis
Abnormal condition
par-
Abnormal
esthesi/o
Feeling
Poly-
Excessive
-dipsia
Condition of thirst
phag/o
Eat, swallow
ur/o
Urine
acro-
Extremities
-megaly
Enlargement
pan-
All
-ism
Condition
insulin/o
Insulin
phe/o
Dark
chrom/o
Color
cyt/o
Cell
-oma
Tumor, mass
prolactin/o
Prolactin
carcin/o
Epithelial cancer
-meter
Instrument to measure
-lysis
Breaking down, destruction
Tom/o
Slice
-graphy
Process of recording
radi/o
Ray
son/o
Sound
-ectomy
Excision, removal
duoden/o
Duodenum
A1c
Average glucose level
ACTH
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
ADH
Antidiuretic hormone
Ca
Calcium
DI
Diabetes insipidus
FBS
Fasting blood sugar
FPG
Fasting plasma glucose
FSH
Follicle-stimulating hormone
GH
Growth hormone
GHD
Growth hormone deficiency
hGH
Human growth hormone
ICSH
Interstitial cell-stimulating hormone
IDDM
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
K
Potassium
LH
Luteinizing hormone
Na
Sodium
NIDDM
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
OGTT
Oral glucose tolerance test
OT
Oxytocin
PGH
Pituitary growth hormone
PRL
Prolactin
PTH
Parathyroid hormone
RAIU
Radioactive iodine uptake (scan)
RIA
Radioimmunoassay
SIADH
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
STH
Somatotropic hormone
T3
triiodothyronine
T4
Thyroxine
TFT
Thyroid function test
TSH
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
UA
Urinalysis