Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It is a chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs

A

Hormones

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2
Q

It stimulates growth in tissue and bone
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, closed epiphyses

A

Growth hormones

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3
Q

It releases neurotransmitters Norepinephrine and Epinephrine

A

Adrenal Medulla

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4
Q

It produces hormones called CORTICOSTEROIDS

A

Adrenal Cortex

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5
Q

It is an oral therapy for chronic adrenal insufficiency

A

Cortisone

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6
Q

It is derived from Greek work for fountain and Latin for honey.

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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7
Q

Therapeutic uses of insulin

A

Used for glycemic control of diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, gestational) to prevent complications

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8
Q

Reduces rate starches are broken down and absorbed; decreases post-prandial rise in blood glucose

A

ALPHA-GLUCOSIDAE INHIBITORS

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9
Q

Decrease insulin resistance, increase glucose uptake and decrease glucose production in liver

A

Thiazolidinediones

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10
Q

Increases insulin release, reduces glucagon release

A

Gliptins

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11
Q

It is used to initiate labor; promote delivery of placenta and control post-partum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocin

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12
Q

It is used to prevent formation of thyroid hormone and inhibits conversion of T4 to T3

A

Thioamides

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13
Q

It can completely destroy the thyroid

A

Radioactive iodine

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14
Q

Decreases glucose production by the liver; increase tissue response to insulin

A

Biguanides

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15
Q

Therapeutic uses of glucagon

A

Decrease in gastrointestinal motility in clients undergoing radiological procedures of the stomach and intestines

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