Endocrine Drugs Flashcards
It is a chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs
Hormones
It stimulates growth in tissue and bone
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, closed epiphyses
Growth hormones
It releases neurotransmitters Norepinephrine and Epinephrine
Adrenal Medulla
It produces hormones called CORTICOSTEROIDS
Adrenal Cortex
It is an oral therapy for chronic adrenal insufficiency
Cortisone
It is derived from Greek work for fountain and Latin for honey.
Diabetes Mellitus
Therapeutic uses of insulin
Used for glycemic control of diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, gestational) to prevent complications
Reduces rate starches are broken down and absorbed; decreases post-prandial rise in blood glucose
ALPHA-GLUCOSIDAE INHIBITORS
Decrease insulin resistance, increase glucose uptake and decrease glucose production in liver
Thiazolidinediones
Increases insulin release, reduces glucagon release
Gliptins
It is used to initiate labor; promote delivery of placenta and control post-partum hemorrhage
Oxytocin
It is used to prevent formation of thyroid hormone and inhibits conversion of T4 to T3
Thioamides
It can completely destroy the thyroid
Radioactive iodine
Decreases glucose production by the liver; increase tissue response to insulin
Biguanides
Therapeutic uses of glucagon
Decrease in gastrointestinal motility in clients undergoing radiological procedures of the stomach and intestines