Endocrine and Lymphatic Systems Flashcards

1
Q

ACTH

A

(a. k.a. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone)
- Produced by the Anterior Pituitary Gland
- target tissue: Adrenal Cortex
- Response: increased glucocorticoid hormone secretion

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2
Q

Action Chemotaxis

A

Ability of white blood cells to move to tissues that release chemotactic factors (parts of microorganisms or chemicals that are released by damaged tissues)

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3
Q

Action determent of adaptive immune system

A

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4
Q

Action Diapedesis

A
  • Part of Inflammatory Response of Phagocytic Mobilization

- neutrophils squeeze through capillary walls and begin phagocytosis

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5
Q

Action margination

A
  • Part of inflammatory response of phagocytic mobilization

- neutrophils cling to the walls capillaries in the injured area

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6
Q

Action Phagocytosis

A

Works like the game pacman

Takes it in and enzymes destroy it inside

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7
Q

Actions of Parathyroid

A

Secretes PTH which is important in regulating calcium levels in body fluids
-Cannot be removed or you will die

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8
Q

Action of Steroids

A

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9
Q

Activation of T cells

A

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10
Q

ADH

A

(a. k.a.) Antidiuretic hormone
- Produced by Posterior pituitary Gland
- target tissue: kidneys
- Increased water reabsorption

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11
Q

Aldosterone

A
  • Produced by Adrenal Cortex
  • target tissue: kidneys
  • Increases sodium reabsorption and K+ and H+ excretion
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12
Q

Angiotensinogen

A

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13
Q

B Lymphocytes

A

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14
Q

Blockage of Lymphatics

A

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15
Q

Causes of Signs of Inflammation

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16
Q

Cells of Chronic Infections

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17
Q

Cellular Immunity

A

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18
Q

Characteristics of Adaptive Immune System

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19
Q

Characteristics of Antibodies

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20
Q

Characteristics of Complete Antigens

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21
Q

Characteristics of Inflammation

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22
Q

Characteristics Interferons`

A

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23
Q

Characteristics of lymph Capillaries

A

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24
Q

Characteristics of Lymphocytes

A

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25
Characteristics of Passive Immunity
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Characteristics of Phagocytic Cells
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Characteristics of Thymus Gland
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Characteristics of Tropic Hormones
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Control of TSH
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Controlling Factors of Adrenal Medulla
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Controlling Factors of Pancreas
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Controlling Factors of Thyroid
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Controlling Factors of Pituitary
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Controlling Factors of Parathyroid
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Cortisol
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36
Cytotoxic T Cells
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37
Definition of Antibodies
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38
Definition of Appendix
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Definition of Enzymes
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40
Definition of Fever
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Definition of First line of defense
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Definition of Haptens
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Definition of Immunocompetence
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Definition of Innate Defense System
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Definition of Lymph
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Definition of Lymph Nodes
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Definition of Pathogens
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Definition of Peyer's patches
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Definition of Proteins
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Definition of Regains
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Definition of Second Line of Defense
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Definition of Spleen
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Definition of Third Line of Defense
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Definition of Thymus
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Definition of Tonsils
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Definition of Hormones
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Definition Antibodies
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Definition of Complement Proteins
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Definition of Lymphatic Trunks
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Definition of Ions
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Delayed Hypersensitivity Reaction
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Description of Adrenal medulla
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Description of Pancreas
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Description of Parathyroid
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Description of Pituitary
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Description of Thyroid
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67
Epinephrine
- secreted by adrenal gland | - increases blood glucose levels
68
Estrogen
- secreted by ovaries - aids in uterine and mammary gland development and function. maturation of genitalia, secondary sex characteristics, sexual behavior, and menstrual cycle
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Examples of Steroid Hormones
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Flow of Lymph
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FSH
a. k.a. follicle stimulating hormone - secreted by anterior pituitary - target tissue: ovaries and tubules - follicle maturation and estrogen secretion in ovaries; sperm cell production in testes
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Function of Liver Hormone
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Function of Adrenal Medulla
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Function of Agglutination
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Function of Complement Fixation
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Function of Interferon Production
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Function of Lymph
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Function of Lymph Nodes
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Function of Natural Killer Cells
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Function of Parathyroid
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Function of Peyer's Patches
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Function of Pineal
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Function of Pituitary
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Function of Thymus
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Function of Thyroid
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Functions of Immune System
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Functions of Inflammation
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Function of Lymphatic System
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Function of Ovaries
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Function of Pancreas
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Functions of Regulatory T Cells
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Function of Spleen
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Function of T Cells
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Function of Testes
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Function of Thoracic Duct
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96
GH
a. k.a. growth hormone - stimulates growth and metabolic activity - secreted by anterior pituitary
97
Glucagons
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98
Gluconeogensis
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99
Gonadocorticoids
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100
Hormone Structure and Function
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101
Hormones Multiply Responses
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102
Hypothalamus Hormones
- Growth Hormone releasing and inhibiting (GHRH and GHIH) - Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) - Prolactiv releasing and inhibiting (PIH and PRH)
103
Innate Immune System Parts
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104
Insulin
- secreted by pancreas - target tissue: liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue - increase uptake and use of glucose and amino acids
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Locations of Clusters of Lymph Nodes
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Locations of lymphatic structures
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Lymphatic Structures
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Lymphocytes Immunocompetent
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Malt
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110
Mobilization of Phagocytes
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111
Monoclonal Antibodies
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112
Oxytocin
- secreted by posterior pituitary - target tissue: uterus and mammary glands - increase uterine contractions - milk production
113
Parts of Second Line of Defense
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114
Prolactin Hormone
- secreted by Anterior Pituitary - target tissue: ovaries and mammary glands - Milk production
115
Release of Antibodies
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116
Rennin
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Response of B cells
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118
Signs of Inflammation
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Stimulus of Endocrine Glands
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120
Target Tissues for each Hormone
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121
TH
a.k.a. Thyroid Hormone -secreted by thyroid -responsible for Maintaining blood pressure Regulating tissue growth Developing skeletal and nervous systems Maturation and reproductive capabilities -Increases metabolic rate -Produces heat
122
Types of T cells
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Vessels of Lymph Nodes
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Xenogragts
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