Endocrine

Question 0

Drugs that can cause SIADH

Answer 0

Chlorpropamide
Clofibrate
Phenothiazine

Question 1

Most common cause of SIADH

Answer 1

Small Cell Lung CA

Question 2

Most common cause of hypopituitarism in children

Answer 2

Craniopharyngioma

Question 3

Derived from Rathke’s pouch

WNT Signaling Pathway

Answer 3

Craniopharyngioma

Question 4

2 types of Craniopharyngioma

Answer 4

Adamantinomatous
-Wet Keratin Lamellae

Papillary

Question 5

Hypothyroidism that develops in children

Answer 5

Cretinism

Question 6

aka Myxedema

Answer 6

Gull Disease

Question 7

Hypothyoridism developing in the Older Child or Adult

Answer 7

Myxedema

Question 8

CTL4 Polymorphisms
Anti-thyroglobulin
Anti-TPO
Hurthle Cells / Oxyphil / Oncocytic / Ashkenazi Cell

Answer 8

Hashimoto Thyroiditis

Question 9

aka Granulomatous Thyroiditis
De Quervain Thyroiditis
Giant Cell Thyroiditis

Answer 9

Subacute Thyroiditis

Question 10

Most common cause of painful thyroid gland

Answer 10

Subacute Thyroditis

Question 11

Multinucleate Giant Cells

Answer 11

Subacute Thyroiditis

Question 12

aka Painless Thyroiditis

Post-partum Thyroditis

Answer 12

Lymphocytic Thyroiditis

Question 13

Psammoma Bodies

Orphan Annie

Answer 13

Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Question 14

Hurthle Cell Carcinoma

Answer 14

Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma

Question 15

Giant Cells
Spindle Cells
Mixed spindle and giant cells
Cytokeratin as marker

Answer 15

Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma

Question 16

Parafollicular Cells or C cells
Secrete Calcitonin
Amyloid

Answer 16

Meullary Thyroid Carcinoma

Question 17

Diseases that produce Amyloid

Answer 17

Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
Multiple Myeloma
Alzheimer's Disease
Type 2 DM
Insulinoma

Question 18

Chief Cell Hyperplasia
Water-Clear Cell Hyperplasia
Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrocalcinosis

Answer 18

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Question 19

Most common cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism

Answer 19

Renal failure

Question 20

Water-Clear Cell
Metastatic Calcification
Renal Osteodystrophy
Calciphylaxis

Answer 20

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Question 21

Anti-GAD

Anti-ICA513

Answer 21

Type 1 DM

Question 22

Causes of Hypercalcemia?

Answer 22

CHIMPANZEES
Calcium Supplements
Hyperparathyroidism
Iatrogenic
Milk Alkali Syn
Paget Disease
Acromegaly
Neoplasia
Zollinger-Ellison Syn
Excess Vit D
Excess Vit A
Sarcoidosis

Question 23

Kimmelsteil-Wilson Nodules

Glomerulosclerosis

Answer 23

Diabetes Mellitus

Question 24

Most common pancreatic neoplasm

Answer 24

Insulinoma

Question 25

Giant Islet Cells Amyloid Deposits Nesidioblastosis

Answer 25

Insulinoma

Question 26

Necrolytic Migratory Erythema

Answer 26

Glucagonoma

Question 27

Crooke Hyaline Change

Answer 27

Cushing Syndrome

Question 28

Most common causes of Hyperaldosteronism

Answer 28

``` Idiopathic Conn Syndrome (Adenoma) ```

Question 29

Spironolactone bodies

Answer 29

Hyperaldosternism | Aldosterone-Producing Adenomas

Question 30

aka Androgenital Syndromes Autosomal Recessive Salt wasting

Answer 30

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Question 31

Most common enzyme deficiency in CAH

Answer 31

21-Hydroxylase Def

Question 32

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome | Massive adrenal hemorrhage in fulminant Meningococcemia

Answer 32

Primary Acute Adrenocortical Insufficiency

Question 33

aka Addison Disease

Answer 33

Primary Chronic Adrenocortical Insufficiency

Question 34

Caused by a disorder in the hyopothalamus and pituitary affecting ACTH production Cortex may reduced to thin ribbon compozed of Zona Glomerulosa

Answer 34

Secondary Adrenocortical Insufficiency

Question 35

Neoplasms composed of chromaffin cells which synthesize and release catecholamines and peptide hormones

Answer 35

Pheochromocytoma

Question 36

ExtraAdrenal Pheochromocytoma

Answer 36

Paraganglioma

Question 37

Zellballen | Salt and Pepper Chromatin

Answer 37

Pheochromocytoma

Question 38

Dye that turns pheochromocytoma tumor a dark brown color (chromaffin)

Answer 38

Potassium Dichromate