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My Patho > Endocrine > Flashcards

Endocrine Flashcards

0
Q

Drugs that can cause SIADH

A

Chlorpropamide
Clofibrate
Phenothiazine

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1
Q

Most common cause of SIADH

A

Small Cell Lung CA

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2
Q

Most common cause of hypopituitarism in children

A

Craniopharyngioma

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3
Q

Derived from Rathke’s pouch

WNT Signaling Pathway

A

Craniopharyngioma

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4
Q

2 types of Craniopharyngioma

A

Adamantinomatous
-Wet Keratin Lamellae

Papillary

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5
Q

Hypothyroidism that develops in children

A

Cretinism

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6
Q

aka Myxedema

A

Gull Disease

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7
Q

Hypothyoridism developing in the Older Child or Adult

A

Myxedema

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8
Q

CTL4 Polymorphisms
Anti-thyroglobulin
Anti-TPO
Hurthle Cells / Oxyphil / Oncocytic / Ashkenazi Cell

A

Hashimoto Thyroiditis

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9
Q

aka Granulomatous Thyroiditis
De Quervain Thyroiditis
Giant Cell Thyroiditis

A

Subacute Thyroiditis

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10
Q

Most common cause of painful thyroid gland

A

Subacute Thyroditis

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11
Q

Multinucleate Giant Cells

A

Subacute Thyroiditis

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12
Q

aka Painless Thyroiditis

Post-partum Thyroditis

A

Lymphocytic Thyroiditis

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13
Q

Psammoma Bodies

Orphan Annie

A

Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

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14
Q

Hurthle Cell Carcinoma

A

Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma

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15
Q

Giant Cells
Spindle Cells
Mixed spindle and giant cells
Cytokeratin as marker

A

Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma

16
Q

Parafollicular Cells or C cells
Secrete Calcitonin
Amyloid

A

Meullary Thyroid Carcinoma

17
Q

Diseases that produce Amyloid

A 
Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
Multiple Myeloma
Alzheimer's Disease
Type 2 DM
Insulinoma
18
Q 
Chief Cell Hyperplasia
Water-Clear Cell Hyperplasia
Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrocalcinosis
A

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

19
Q

Most common cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism

A

Renal failure

20
Q

Water-Clear Cell
Metastatic Calcification
Renal Osteodystrophy
Calciphylaxis

A

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

21
Q

Anti-GAD

Anti-ICA513

A

Type 1 DM

22
Q

Causes of Hypercalcemia?

A 
CHIMPANZEES
Calcium Supplements
Hyperparathyroidism
Iatrogenic
Milk Alkali Syn
Paget Disease
Acromegaly
Neoplasia
Zollinger-Ellison Syn
Excess Vit D
Excess Vit A
Sarcoidosis
23
Q

Kimmelsteil-Wilson Nodules

Glomerulosclerosis

A

Diabetes Mellitus

24
Q

Most common pancreatic neoplasm

A

Insulinoma

25
Q

Giant Islet Cells
Amyloid Deposits
Nesidioblastosis

A

Insulinoma

26
Q

Necrolytic Migratory Erythema

A

Glucagonoma

27
Q

Crooke Hyaline Change

A

Cushing Syndrome

28
Q

Most common causes of Hyperaldosteronism

A 
Idiopathic
Conn Syndrome (Adenoma)
29
Q

Spironolactone bodies

A

Hyperaldosternism

Aldosterone-Producing Adenomas

30
Q

aka Androgenital Syndromes
Autosomal Recessive
Salt wasting

A

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

31
Q

Most common enzyme deficiency in CAH

A

21-Hydroxylase Def

32
Q

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

Massive adrenal hemorrhage in fulminant Meningococcemia

A

Primary Acute Adrenocortical Insufficiency

33
Q

aka Addison Disease

A

Primary Chronic Adrenocortical Insufficiency

34
Q

Caused by a disorder in the hyopothalamus and pituitary affecting ACTH production
Cortex may reduced to thin ribbon compozed of Zona Glomerulosa

A

Secondary Adrenocortical Insufficiency

35
Q

Neoplasms composed of chromaffin cells which synthesize and release catecholamines and peptide hormones

A

Pheochromocytoma

36
Q

ExtraAdrenal Pheochromocytoma

A

Paraganglioma

37
Q

Zellballen

Salt and Pepper Chromatin

A

Pheochromocytoma

38
Q

Dye that turns pheochromocytoma tumor a dark brown color (chromaffin)

A

Potassium Dichromate

My Patho (8 decks)

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