Endo Flashcards

1
Q

How does other hormones affect prolactin?

A

Thryotrophin releasing hormone stimulates prolactin
Dopamine inhibits prolactin

Then prolactin inhibits GnRH

Therefore dopamine antagonists - eg schizophrenia drugs= can cause hyperprolactinaemia

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2
Q

Pioglitazone contraindications?

A

Heart failure

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3
Q

GLP-agonists?

A

Weight loss
Use after triple therapy if obese
Or if insulin can’t be used

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4
Q

Mx of DKA

A

IV isotonic fluid
IV infusion insulin 0.1kg/hr
5% dextrose added when BG <15mmol/l

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5
Q

Mx of Addisonian crisis?

A

100mg hydrocortisone IV - definitive treatment
IV isotonic fluid- over an hour
Continue hydrocortisone every six hours until stable

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