end of life Flashcards
1
Q
What is MAiD?
A
- In February 2015, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in Carter v. Canada that parts of the Criminal Code would need to change to satisfy the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
- In June 2016, the Parliament of Canada passed federal legislation
2
Q
Who can provide MAiD?
A
- physicians
- nurse practitioners (in
some provinces)
3
Q
Available options for MAiD.
A
- Directly administers (e.g., injection of a drug)
- prescribes a drug that the eligible person takes themselves
4
Q
criteria
A
- eligible for health services funded by the federal government, or a province or territory
- be at least 18 years old and mentally competent
- a grievous and irremediable medical condition
- make a voluntary request for medical assistance
- give informed consent
5
Q
CMA concerns
A
- respecting decisional autonomy
- protecting vulnerable persons
- practitioners are able to adhere to their moral commitments
6
Q
CMA policy considerations with respect to MAiD (4)
A
- Respect for autonomy
- Respect for vulnerability
- Respect for freedom of conscience
- Accountability
7
Q
survey findings in favour of AD
A
- respects patient autonomy
- allowing for ARs would reduce or eliminate the physical, psychological, and emotional suffering of patients
8
Q
survey findings against of AD
A
- personal and professional ethical objections
- experiences where patients have adjusted to circumstances
9
Q
Bill C-7
A
- On March 17, 2021, Bill C-7 was passed, amending MAiD legislation*
- This enactment amends the Criminal Code to allow a waiver of final consent
10
Q
What are Canadians’ views on MAiD?
A
33% “enthusiastic supporters”
19% “opposed”
48% “cautious supporters.”
11
Q
Major concerns
A
- Protection for the vulnerable
65% think it could increase pressure - Safeguards
68% say Canada lacks safeguards
