EMS Response Flashcards

0
Q

What is an EMD?

A

Emergency medical dispatchers

Many times they relay life saving instructions over the phone to the patient

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1
Q

What is the first step in EMS?

A

PSAP
Public safety answering point
(Receives 911 call)

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2
Q

What is enhanced 911?

A

When a patient calls 911 on a land line there position is given to dispatch.

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3
Q

How many parts to EMS system?

A
4 parts 
EMR
EMT
ADVANCED EMT
Paramedic
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4
Q

How many hours of training is received by EMRs?

A

Approximately 150 hours

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5
Q

An Advanced EMT or EMS provider is trained to provide what extra care?

A

Administering IVs
Some medications
Advanced airway

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6
Q

What does a paramedic cover?

A

Highest level of EMS provider
Medications
Monitors ECGs
Does all with minimal radio or phone contact with physician

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7
Q

What is a community paramedic?

A

Had additional training to perform Health care at people’s homes as well as checks and screenings.

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8
Q

What is tiered response?

A

System where EMTs and paramedics respond separately.

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9
Q

Trauma center?

A

Hospital specializing in trauma care

Open 24/7

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10
Q

Pediatric center?

A

Hospital specializing in child care

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11
Q

Burn center?

A

Hospital specializing in burn care.

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12
Q

Cardiovascular care center?

A

Emergent care for heart attack patients

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13
Q

Stroke center?

A

Care for suspected stoke patients

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14
Q

NHTSA?

A

National highway traffic safety administration

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15
Q

DOT?

A

Department of transportation

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16
Q

NHTSA developed how many components to the EMS system?

A

10

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17
Q

Regulation and policy

A

Each states laws for EMS

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18
Q

Resources management

A

State EMS resources to provide equal and access to emergency care

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19
Q

Human resources and training

A

Ensure that all staff is EMT level of training

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20
Q

Transportation

A

States provides ground and or air transportation

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21
Q

Facilities

A

Appropriate medical facility

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22
Q

Public information and education

A

EMS should educate the public

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23
Q

Medical oversight

A

Medical director

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24
Trauma center
Each state should provide trauma care
25
Evaluation
Each state provides QI system
26
What is Scope of practice?
Written and adopted law for states guidelines for EMS
27
State EMS agencies
Organization to over see EMS system
28
Medical oversight
Practice under a physician license | QI
29
Agency rules and regulations
Set of rules for first response for volunteers
30
Ensure personal safety
Safety of you and your crew and safety for your patient
31
Maintain equipment readiness
Keeping everything stocked and working
32
Evaluate size up?
Review the scene and remain safe and determine cause of injury
33
Gain access to patients
Find away to tend to your patient
34
Perform patient assessment
Prompt and accurately assess your patient
35
Administer care
Care based on assessment
36
Provide emotion support
Treat as you'd like to be treated
37
Maintain medical legal standard
State rules and laws
38
Contribute to public health
Prevention
39
Community relations
Visible to public
40
Professionalism
Treat as you'd what to be treated
41
CEU
Additional training for EMS | Continuing education unit
42
QI
Patient assessment and care in document ion | Quality assurance
43
What is the best way to prevent errors during assessment?
Second set of eyes
44
What is "scene size up"
Observation of your patients surroundings in order to keep yourself safe
45
Cover
Position that hides you and provides protect | Can stop a bull-let
46
Concealment
Provides no protection but hides you
47
Distraction
Utilizing items to throw for distraction
48
Retreat
Move away from danger
49
Placards
Signs indicating a type of hazardous material
50
"Scene safe" | Standard precautions
Contact precautions to prevent spread of disease
51
Vaccinations
Prevent spread of disease
52
PPE
Personal protective equipment
53
Two basic types of eye and face protection
Eye glasses Face shield Clip on side protection
54
HEPA
Respirator or mask
55
If eyes are contaminated you should wash them for?
At least 20 mins
56
Decay
Peeling decaying skin
57
Rigor Mortis
Stiffening of joints
58
Decapitation
Loss of head or large amounts of blood
59
CISD
Critical incident stress debriefing
60
What are the 5 steps of grief?
``` Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance ```
61
Body mechanics
Term to describe proper way to use your body to lift
62
Bariatric
Over weight patients
63
Emergency moves
Moves done in extreme life threatening conditions
64
Urgent move
Move done quickly but provides protection
65
Long axis
Patient is layed out spine straight
66
Recovery position
Patient is placed on side to prevent secretions from blocking air ways or lungs
67
Supine
Patient is flat on back or C-spine stabilization
68
Scope of practice
Set of rules,regulations and laws that designate how you legally function as an EMR
69
Protocols
Written guidelines or instructions that describe appropriate assessment and care in specific situations.
70
Off line medical direction
General set of signs and symptoms
71
On line medical direction
Call a physician for direct orders
72
Expressed consent
Patient gives permission for care
73
Implied consent
Assuming permission of an unresponsive patient
74
Emancipated minor
Minor who may receive the rights as an adult
75
Refusal of care
Patient not allowing care
76
Health insurance portability and accountability act | HIPPA
Law regarding confidentiality of protected health information.
77
Do not resuscitate order
Written document singed by a Physician requesting no cardiac resuscitation.
78
Advance directives
Legal documents giving a persons instructions on medical decisions
79
Ethics
Moral judgements
80
Tort
A legal wrong doing
81
Assault
The threat or act of physical harm
82
Battery
Unlawful touching
83
Abandonment
Leaving a patient after beginning care
84
Negligence
Failure to follow standard of care
85
Duty to act
Legal requirements to perform care
86
Breach of duty
Failure to perform or incorrectly performing care
87
Proximate causation
Harm caused by the action or inaction of provider