EMS Abbreviations Flashcards
A&P
anatomy and physiology
ā
before
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
abd
abdomen
ABC’s
airway, breathing, circulation
ac
before meals
ACLs
advanced cardiac life support
ADL, ADLs
activity/activities of daily living
ad lib
as desired
AED
automated external difibrillator
AF, A-fib
atrial fibrillation
AICD
automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator
AK
above the knee
AKA
above-the-knee amputation
ALTE
apparent life-threatening event
AMA
against medical advice
amb
ambulatory
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
ant
anterior
A/O x 4
alert and oriented to person, place, time, and self (or event)
AP
anteroposterior, front-to-back, action potential, angina pectoris, anterior pituitary, arterial pressure
ARDS
adult respiratory distress syndrome
ASA
asprin (acetylsalicylic acid)
ASHD
arteriosclerotic or atherosclerotic heart disease
BGL
blood glucose level
BID
twice daily
BKA
below-the-knee amputation
BLS
basic life support
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
BPM
beats per minute
BRUE
brief resolved unexplained event
BS
blood sugar, breath sounds, bowel sounds, bachelor of science
BSA
body surface area
BVM
bag valve mask
bx
biopsy
c-
with
CA
cancer, cardiac arrest, chronologic age, coronary artery, cold agglutinin
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CBC
complete blood cell count
CC
chief complaint
CCU
coronary care unit
C diff
clostridium difficile
CHF
congestive heart failure
CN
cyanide
CNS
central nervous system
c/o
complaining of
CO
cardiac output, carbon monoxide
CO2
carbon dioxide
COLD
chronic obstructive lung disease
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP
chest pain, chemically pure, cerebral palsy
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRNA
certified registered nurse anesthetist
CRT
capillary refill time, cathode ray tube
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computed tomography
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
DM
diabetes mellitus
DOA
dead on arrival
DOE
dyspnea on arrival
DON
director of nursing
DPT
diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vax, doctor of physical therapy
DSD
dry, sterile dressing
DtaP
diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vax
DTP
diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vax
DTs
delirium tremens
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ECG
electrocardiogram
ED
emergency dept, erectile dysfunction
EDC
estimated date of confinement
EEG
electroencephalogram
EKG
electrocardiogram
ENT
ear, nose, and throat
EOC
emergency operations center
ER
emergency room
ET, ETT
endotracheal, endotracheal tube
ETCO2
end-tidal carbon dioxide
ETOH
ethyl alcohol, intoxicated
FIO2
fraction of inspired oxygen
Fe
iron
FHR
fetal heart rate
FHx
family history
fx
fracture
GB
gallbladder
GCS
glascow coma scale
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GSW
gunshot wound
gtt
drop(s)
GTT
glucose tolerance test
GU
genitourinary
h
hour
H&P
history and physical
HA
headache
Hb, Hgb
hemoglobin
HBV
hepatitis B virus
Hct
hematocrit
HCV
hepatitis C virus
HH
hiatal hernia
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HPI
hx of present illness
HR
heart rate
hr
hour
HTN
hypertension
Hx
history
I&O
intake and output
ICP
intracranial pressure
ICS
incident command system, intercostal space
ICU
intensive care unit
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
IM
intramuscular
IMS
incident management system
IN
intranasal
IO
intraosseous
IUD
intrauterine device (contraceptive)
JVD
jugular vein distention
LE
lower extremity, left eye, lupus erythematosus
LLL
left lower lobe of the lung
LLQ
left lower quadrant of the abdomen
L/m, LPM
liters per minute
LMP
last menstrual period
LOC
level/loss of consciousness
LUL
left upper lobe of the lung
LUQ
left upper quadrant of the abdomen
LVAD
left ventricular assist device
MAE
moves all extremities
MAEW
moves all extremities well
MI
myocardial infarction
MICU
mobile/medical intensive care unit
MOI
mechanism of injury
MRI
magnetic resonance imagine
MRSA
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MVA
motor vehicle accident
MVC
motor vehicle crash
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
NA
not applicable
NAD
no apparent distress, no appreciable disease
NC
nasal cannula
NG
nasogastric
NICU
neonatal intensive care unit
NIDDM
non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NP
nurse practitioner
NPA
nasopharyngeal airway
NPO
nil per os (nothing by mouth)
NRB, NRBM
nonrebreathing mask
NS
normal saline
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NTG
nitroglycerin
N/V
nausea and vomiting
N/V/D
nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
OB
obstetrics
OBS
organic brain syndrome
OD
overdose, right eye, optical density, outside diameter, doctor of optometry
OP
outpatient
OPA
oropharyngeal airway
OS
left eye
OU
both eyes
p̄
after
PA
physician’s assistant
pc
after meals
PCO2
partial pressure of carbon dioxide
PE
pulmonary embolism, physical examination
PEARL or PERL
pupils equal and reactive to light
PEARLA
pupils equal and reactive to light and accomodation
PEARRL
pupils equal and round, regular in size, react to light
PEEP
positive end-expiratory pressure
PERRL
pupils equal, round, and reactive to light
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PMH
past medical history
PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
po
per os (by mouth)
PO
postoperative, post-op
PRN
pro re nata (as needed)
PSVT
paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
pt
patient
PT
physical therapy, prothrombin time
PTA
prior to admission, plasma thromboplastin antecedent
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PVC
premature ventricular contraction, polyvinyl chloride
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
q
every
RA
rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium
RAD
reactive airway disease, right axis deviation
RBC
red blood cell
Rh
Rhesus blood factor, rhodium
RLL
right lower lobe of the lung
RLQ
right lower quadrant of the abdoment
RN
registered nurse
R/O
rule out
ROM
range of motion, rupture of membranes
RUL
right upper lobe of the lung
RUQ
right upper quadrant of the abdmen
Rx
prescription
s̅
without
SaO2
oxygen saturation
SC
subcutaneous
SG
supraglottic
SICA
surgical intensive care unit
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrom
SL
sublingual
SOB
shortness of breath
SpO2
saturation of peripheral oxygen
S/S, S&S
signs and symptoms
stat
immediately
STEMI
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
STI
sexually transmitted infection
subcut
subcutaneous
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia
sym or Sx
symptoms
T
temperature
tab
tablet
TB
tuberculosis
TBA
to be admitted, to be announced
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TID
three times a day
Tx
treatment
UA
urinalysis
UE
upper extremity
URI
upper respiratory infection
VD
venereal disease
VF/V-fib
ventricular fibrillation
VRE
vancomycin-resistant enterococcus
VS
vital signs
VT/V tach
ventricular tachycardia
WBC
white blood cell
WMD
weapons of mass destruction
WNL
within normal limits
wt
weight
x
except