Chapter 6 - The Human Body

Question 1

Planes of the Body

Coronal plane divides the body ______ and ______

Answer 1

Front and back

Question 2

Sagittal plane divides the body _____ and _____

Answer 2

Left and right

Question 3

Midsagittal plan divides the body into _____ left and right _____

Answer 3

equal, halves

Question 4

Transverse plane divides the body _____ into ______ and _____

Answer 4

horizontally, top, bottom

Question 5

Axial skeleton VS. Appendicular Skeleton

A represents the _____ skeleton & B represents the _____ skeleton

Answer 5

Appendicular & Axial

Question 6

the foundation of the human body

Answer 6

CELLS!

Question 7

cells that share a common function form _____

Answer 7

tissue

Question 8

Groups of tissue that perform similar or interrelated jobs form _____

Answer 8

organs

Question 9

Organs with similar functions work together to comprise _____

Answer 9

body systems

Question 10

_____ are fibrous tissues that CONNECT BONE TO BONE, helping to stabilize the joint

Answer 10

Ligaments

Question 11

_____ is a semirigid and flexible tissue that covers and cushions the ends of articulating bones.

Answer 11

Cartilage

Question 12

_____ attach bone to muscle.

Answer 12

Tendons

Question 13

_____ are joints where only slight movement is possible.

Answer 13

Symphyses

Question 14

The bone ends of a joint are held together by a fibrous sac called the _____ _____

Answer 14

joint capsule

Question 15

_____ _____ allows the ends of bones to glide easily.

Answer 15

Articular cartilage

Question 16

The _____ _____ is the inner lining of the joint capsule.

Answer 16

synovial membrane

Question 17

Synovial membranes produce _____ _____ which allows the ends of bones to glide over each other.

Answer 17

synovial fluid

Question 18

____________ joints allow rotation and bending

Answer 18

Ball-in-socket

Question 19

_____ joint: motion is restricted to flexion and extension only.

Answer 19

Hinge

Question 20

The 3 groups of bones in the SKULL are

Answer 20

Cranial, facial bones, 3 small bones in ear

Question 21

Posterior portion of the cranium

Answer 21

Occiput

Question 22

Lateral portions of the cranium

Answer 22

Temporal bones

Question 23

Located between the temporal bones and occiput

Answer 23

Parietal bone

Question 24

Forehead bone in cranium

Answer 24

Frontal bone

Question 25

Upper nonmovable jawbones

Answer 25

maxillae

Question 26

cheekbones

Answer 26

zygomas

Question 27

Lower, moveable portion of jaw

Answer 27

mandible

Question 28

eye sockets

Answer 28

orbits

Question 29

5 sections of vertebrae

Answer 29

Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx

Question 30

How many vertebrae in the cervical spine?

Answer 30

7

Question 31

How many vertebrae in the thoracic spine?

Answer 31

12

Question 32

How many vertebrae in the lumbar spine?

Answer 32

5

Question 33

How many vertebrae in the Sacrum?

Answer 33

5 fused vertebrae

Question 34

How many vertebrae in the coccyx?

Answer 34

4 fused vertebrae

Question 35

The sternum is made up of the ____, _____ and _____ (superior to inferior)

Answer 35

Manubrium, body, xiphoid process

Question 36

The clavicle, the scapula and humerus come together to form the _____ _____

Answer 36

shoulder girdle

Question 37

The _____ _____ consists of the sacrum and the coccyx.

Answer 37

pelvic girdle

Question 38

Each coxa is formed by fusion of the _____, _____, and the _____

Answer 38

ilium, ischium and pubis

Question 39

_____ muscles attach to the bones of the skeleton and forms the major muscle mass of the body.

Answer 39

Skeletal

Question 40

This type of muscle is also known as VOLUNTARY muscle because it is under direct voluntary control of the brain

Answer 40

Skeletal

Question 41

_____ muscle is found within blood vessels and intestines and do not require conscious thought.

Answer 41

Smooth

Question 42

_____ muscle is found only within the heart and produces its own electrical current.

Answer 42

Cardiac

Question 43

What is the antagonistic pair to the bicep muscle?

Answer 43

Tricep muscle

Question 44

Name the structures in the UPPER AIRWAY (4)

Answer 44

Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Laryngopharynx and the Larynx (voice box)

Question 45

What structure separates the UPPER airway from the LOWER airway?

Answer 45

Glottis (vocal cords)

Question 46

The nose and mouth lead to the _____.

Answer 46

Oropharynx

Question 47

To help keep food and liquid out of the trachea while permitting air to pass, the _____ covers the larynx during swallowing and then lifts open to allow for air passage during breathing.

Answer 47

Epigottis

Question 48

What is the medical term for the Adam's apple?

Answer 48

thyroid cartilage

Question 49

_______ cartilage: lies immediately below the thyroid cartilage

Answer 49

Cricoid

Question 50

This membrane lies between the thyroid and the cricoid cartilage.

Answer 50

Cricothyroid membrane