emotion

Question 1

feelings that generally have both physiological and cognitive elements and that influence behavior.

Answer 1

emotion

Question 2

elements of emotion

Answer 2

1. physiological elements
2. behavioral elements
3. cognitive elements

Question 3

when one is emotionally aroused, certain bodily changes occur

Answer 3

physiological elements

Question 4

these include facial expressions and body languages

Answer 4

behavioral elements

Question 5

these include the thoughts, beliefs, expectations, and motives that determine the intensity of emotions.

Answer 5

cognitive elements

Question 6

theories of emotion:
suggests that emotional experience is a reaction to bodily or visceral changes that will be later interpreted by the brain as a particular kind of emotional experience.
Ex. anger situations → activation of bodily changes → anger

Answer 6

james - lange theory

Question 7

claims that the hypothalamus sends information to the autonomic nervous system and thus, simultaneously produces visceral changes and emotional experiences

Answer 7

cannon - bard theory

Question 8

asserts that emotions are determined both by a non-specific physiological reactions and its interpretation based on environmental cues surrounding the person at the time it occurs

Answer 8

schacter - singer theory

Question 9

facial expressions not only reflect emotional experience but also help determine how people experience and label emotions

Answer 9

facial feedback theory

Question 10

is the term used to describe the blocking or prevention of goal achievement

Answer 10

frustration

Question 11

sources of frustration:
the inability to overcome obstacles due to limitations during infancy and early childhood, physical or economic handicap, natural disasters, and limitations during old age

Answer 11

physical environment

Question 12

sources of frustration:

the inability to overcome barriers and obstacles due to other people

Answer 12

social environment

Question 13

sources of frustration:

originating within the individual because of his own deficiencies

Answer 13

within the individual

Question 14

are simultaneous presence of opposing or mutual impulses, desires, or tendencies

Answer 14

conflicts

Question 15

are unconscious strategies that maintain a person’s sense of control and self-worth by distorting or denying the actual of the situations

Answer 15

defense mechanisms

Question 16

withdrawal reactions:

is temporary escape from the difficulties of real life into a world of fantasy through imagination.

Answer 16

fantasy