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Ascent Spring Training > Emergency Recurrent Procedures A v4.0 > Flashcards

Emergency Recurrent Procedures A v4.0 Flashcards

1
Q

In an emergency a PIC should (6 items)

A
  • Assign (responsibility for flying)
  • Brief (crew)
  • Advise (ATC)
  • Delegate
  • Checklists
  • Reduce (possibility of damage or injury)
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2
Q

The PIC should declare an ______________ any time a situation affects the _________ of the flight

A

emergency, safety

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3
Q

In an emergency ATC asks what three questions?

A
  • Souls on board
  • Fuel left
  • Your intentions
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4
Q

What are two things that declaring an emergency permits?

A
  • Deviate from the regulations
  • Allows ATC to assign traffic priority
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5
Q

After declaring an emergency, what paperwork do you have to submit?

A

You have to submit a written report within 10 days after the flight completion to the Director of Operations to the FAA Administrator.

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6
Q

When it comes to briefing the passengers in an emergency we use the TEST acronym, what does it stand for?

A

T- Type of emergency
E- Evacuation plan, if required
S- Signals to be used
T- Time available to prep the cabin before landing

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7
Q

Class A Fire

A

Common combustibles (wood)

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8
Q

Class B Fire

A

Flammable liquids

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9
Q

Class C Fire

A

Energized electrical equipment

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10
Q

Class D Fire

A

Combustible metals

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11
Q

Class K Fire

A

Combustible cooking media (cooking oil)

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12
Q

What are the three things that fire needs?

A

Oxygen, heat, source of fuel

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13
Q

ARFF

A

Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting crew

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14
Q

PED

A

Personal Electronic Device

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15
Q

EFB

A

Electronic Flight Bag

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16
Q

What are three indications of an electrical fire?

A
  • Abnormal operation
  • Tripped CB
  • Area of elevated temperature
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17
Q

What is the first step you should take if there is smoke in the cabin?

A

Don oxygen mask and googles

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18
Q

What is the highest priority of a ground fire?

A

Evacuation

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19
Q

Proper use of a fire extinguisher is illustrated by the PASS acronym. What does the PASS acronym stand for?

A

P- Pull
A- Aim
S- Squeeze
S- Sweep

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20
Q

As a rule of thumb, if the fire can’t be extinguished in ____ minutes, the plane needs to be on the ground in ____ minutes

A

8 minutes, 15 minutes

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21
Q

Why is Halon effective for all classes of fire?

A

It interrupts combustion

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22
Q

FAR 135.177 details what involving emergencies

A

The required emergency equipment

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23
Q

FAR 91.513 details what involving emergencies

A

The required emergency equipment

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24
Q

Nausea (Symptoms,Treatment)

A
  • Vomiting
  • Pale, sweaty, clammy skin
  • Airsick bag
  • Cool, wet washcloth to wipe their face
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25
Q

What is the most likely medical condition that you are going to encounter on an aircraft?

A

Gastrointestinal

26
Q

Loss of Consciousness (Symptoms, Treatment)

A
  • Light headed
  • Nausea
  • Clammy skin
  • Lay the person flat
  • Loosen tight clothing
27
Q

Heart attack (Symptoms, Treatment)

A
  • Chest pain
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Give oxygen
  • Prepare for cardiac arrest
28
Q

AED

A

Automated External Defibrillator

29
Q

When does ear block usually occur?

A

During the descent

30
Q

The eustachian tube connects _______________ with the ______________

A

the back of the nose, middle ear

31
Q

What are common causes of ear block?

A
  • Common cold
  • Sinus infections
  • Nasal allergies
32
Q

It is not recommended to travel after _____ weeks of pregnancy.

A

36 weeks

33
Q

When ditching, what should the transponder be set to?

A

7700

34
Q

ASRS

A

Aviation Safety Reporting System

35
Q

What is the significance of the FAR 91.25?

A

It is the FAR that prohibits the FAA from using an ASRS report in any disciplinary action.

36
Q

What is Ops Spec B050?

A

Authorized Areas for Enroute Operation

37
Q

It is good practice to stay with a downed aircraft for how many days in a rescue situation?

A

5 days

38
Q

What are the two greatest risks to survival in the desert?

A

sun and lack of water

39
Q

To survive in a tropical area, what is the order of importance of things to do? (4 items)

A
  • Water
  • Protection
  • Location
  • Food
40
Q

What is the best signaling device during the day?

A

A signal mirror

41
Q

What is the best signaling device during the night?

A

Flashlight

42
Q

What code do you use in a hijacking situation?

A

7500

43
Q

Vmo

A

Velocity maximum operation

44
Q

Mmo

A

Mach maximum operation

45
Q

What is the definition of Vmo and Mmo?

A

Maximum speed at which the aircraft should be operated

46
Q

What is Coffin Corner?

A

It describes the upper portion of the Performance or Vg Diagram where the relationship between low indicated airspeed stall buffet and critical Mach high speed buffet narrows.

47
Q

CAT

A

Clear Air Turbulence

48
Q

Where is CAT most likely to occur?

A

On the polar side of the jetstream during the winter months.

49
Q

What is a good rule of thumb when flying over a thunderstorm?

A

1000 feet for every 10 knots of wind at altitude

50
Q

What are three things that can cause decompression?

A
  • Structural failure
  • Pressurization system failure
  • Deliberate act
51
Q

How long does it take for explosive decompression?

A

Less than a second

52
Q

How long does it take for rapid decompression?

A

1 to 10 seconds

53
Q

Passenger masks are only effective to what altitude?

A

25,000 feet

54
Q

After SCUBA diving, how long should you wait to fly above 8,000 feet?

A

24 hours

55
Q

Definition of an accident

A

Occurs from the time any person boards the aircraft for the purpose of flight until all people have disembarked. An accident results in death, serious injury, or substantial damage.

56
Q

An accident is defined as resulting in one of what three things?

A
  • Death
  • Serious injury
  • Substantial damage
57
Q

Fatal injuries are injuries that cause death within how many days?

A

30 days

58
Q

What is an incident?

A

an occurrence other than an accident, associated with the operation of an aircraft, which affects or could affect the safety of operation

59
Q

What is a serious injury? (One of 5 items)

A
  • Requires hospitalization for more than 48 hours
  • Results in fracture of any bone (except fingers, toes, nose)
  • Causes severe hemorrhages, nerve, muscle, or tendon damage
  • Involves any internal organ
  • Involves second or third-degree burns on more than 5% of body surface area
60
Q

What is substantial damage?

A

Damage or failure which adversely affects the structural strength, performance, or flight characteristics of the aircraft, and which would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected component

Ascent Spring Training (12 decks)

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