Emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

AHRS Unit Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘AHRS 1(2) FAIL’ CAS Message, Lose Attitude indications, AP will disconnect and give ‘AP FAIL’ ‘YD FAIL’ CAS Message, ‘TCAS FAIL’ CAS Message

MIs - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - You select the good AHRS.

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2
Q

Hdg Miscompare

A

Symptoms - Different Hdg’s on PFDs. ‘HDG MISCOMP’ Yellow flag.

MIs - No

FRCs - No

Summary - Internal failure of heading AHRS comparison. Use standby instrument for Hdg

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3
Q

Pitch Miscompare

A

Symptoms - >7 degrees pitch diff between AHRS 1 & 2. ‘PIT MISCOMP’ Yellow flag.

MIs - No

FRCs - No

Summary - Internal failure of heading AHRS comparison. Use standby instrument for Pitch

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4
Q

Roll Miscompare

A

Symptoms - Different Roll Attitude on PFDs. ‘ROL MISCOMP’ Yellow flag.

MIs - No

FRCs - No

Summary - Internal failure of Roll AHRS comparison. Use standby instrument for Roll

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5
Q

A/P Disengages

A

Symptoms - AP disengages caused by momentary loss of relevant AHRS parameters. ‘AUTOPILOT’ Aural Alert.

MI - N/A

FRC - N/A

Summary - No failures, Re-engage autopilot when safe to do so.

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6
Q

A/P Fails to engage

A

Symptoms - AP won’t engage. ‘AP FAIL’ CAS Message. Caused by pitch servo failure.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - No AP. Fly manually. Notify ATC if in RVSM.

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7
Q

Asymmetric Pitch Trim

A

Symptoms - Elevator actuator jammed. Pointer yellow. Red X on pitch trim. ‘PTRIM DISCONNECT’ ‘PTRIM NML FAIL’ ‘PTRIM BKP FAIL’ CAS messages. Autopilot will not engage.

MI - No

FRC - Yes.

Summary - FRCs to try a reset. Landing distance correction factor may need to be applied.

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8
Q

A/P Pitch Mistrim

A

Symptoms - AP doesn’t trim correctly. ‘AP PITCH MISTRIM’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - FRC. Reset, if fails then use backup.

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9
Q

A/P Roll Mistrim

A

Symptoms - Roll trim wont correct in AP. Roll trim yellow arrow. ‘AP ROLL MISTRIM’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRCs - Yes

Summary - FRCs. Reset trim manually.

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10
Q

Yaw Damper Failure

A

Symptoms - Unable to engage YD. ‘YD FAIL’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Max 250kts and Max 25,000ft.

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11
Q

Yaw Damper Mistrim

A

Symptoms - Yellow Arrow on Rudder Trim. ‘YD MISTRIM’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - PF chooses to leave it on or off.

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12
Q

Audio Panel Failure

A

Symptom - ‘AUDIO PNL 1 (2) FAIL’ CAS Message. Can’t use audio panel.

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Work with what you have. Use CRM to distribute duties.

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13
Q

VHF Unit Failure

A

Symptom - Loss of COM 1(2) operation. Red X on Com display.

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Use other comm channel and boxes.

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14
Q

Cabin Door Unlock

A

Symptoms - Door open or faulty micro switch. ‘DOOR PAX OPEN’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Land ASAP. Consider use of oxygen (Not in cards).

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15
Q

Emergency Door Unlock

A

Symptom - ‘DOOR EMER OPEN’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Land ASAP. Consider use of oxygen (Not in cards).

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16
Q

External Door Unlock - FWD/AFT

A

Symptom - ‘DOORBAG FWD/AFT OPEN’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Land as soon as practicable. <186kts.

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17
Q

Automatic Electrical Transfer Fail

A

Symptom - ‘ELEC XFR FAIL’ CAS Message. Batteries discharging.

MI - Yes

FRC - Yes

Summary - ELEC EMER Button… P Push in. Land ASAP. 45 mins of power left.

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18
Q

Battery Discharge

A

Symptoms - ‘BATT DISCHARGE’ CAS Message. One battery discharging or depleted.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Isolate the battery. If persists, ELEC EMER then Land ASAP.

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19
Q

Battery Low Charge

A

Symptoms - Batt Voltage Yellow and <20V. No engine start.

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - On ground, U/S. In air, there’s something else going on. Elec Emergency perhaps.

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20
Q

Display Unit Failure

A

Symptoms - PFD Black. MFD switches to reversionary mode. PFD2 remains in normal mode.
Or.. ‘GIA 1 FAIL’ CAS Message. ‘HSDB Fault’ CAS Message. (Maybe ‘PFD FAULT’ CAS Message) PFD Reversionary.

MI - No

FRC - Yes. A few to choose from.

Summary - FRC the captions. Use reversionary mode or IESI.

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21
Q

Battery not connected to BUS

A

Symptoms - ‘BATT 1(2) OFF BUS’ CAS Message

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Reset battery. If not leave on.

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22
Q

Associated DC BUS is de-energised

A

Symptoms - ‘DC BUS 1(2) OFF’ CAS Message. Loss of items on that DC BUS.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Run through drill. Understand what you lose and adapt. Land as soon as practicable.

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23
Q

Electrical Emergency Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘ELEC EMERGENCY’ CAS Message. Caused by Dual GEN or GCU failure

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Run through drills. 45 mins of battery left.

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24
Q

EMER BUS FAILURE

A

Symptoms - ‘EMER BUS OFF’ CAS Message. Loss of services.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Fly manually. Land as soon as practicable. Landing corrections needed.

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25
Q

Gen Start Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘GEN START FAULT’ CAS Message. If on first engine to start, ELEC EMERGENCY condition occurs.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Turn BATT off to protect it. Then recycle Gen. Aircraft U/S do not take it.

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26
Q

Generator Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘GEN 1(2) OFF BUS’ CAS Message. Loss of items on Shed Bus.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Reset. If not fixed, switch off and land as soon as practicable. Unless vibration, Land ASAP.

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27
Q

Generator Fault

A

Symptoms - ‘GEN 1 (2) OFF Bus’ ‘SHED BUS OFF’ CAS Messages.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Reset, if not then off.

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28
Q

Generator Overload

A

Symptoms - ‘GEN OVLD’ CAS Message. ‘BATT DISCH’ might appear.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Turn off air con and windshields to reduce load.

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29
Q

Engine Chip Detected

A

Symptoms - ‘E1(2) CHIP DETECTED’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - No impact on engine operation. Smart to come back but not necessary.

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30
Q

Engine Exceedance

A

Symptoms - ‘ENG EXCEEDANCE’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - FADEC incorrect operation. Report on Landing.

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31
Q

Engine Flame Out

A

Symptoms - Non-restartable flame out due to fuel control malfunction. ‘E1(2) FAIL’ CAS Message. ‘SHED BUS OFF’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Eng Fail drill. Will go asymmetric after shutdown.

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32
Q

Engine Hot Start

A

Symptoms - ITT rises abnormally high.

MI - Yes

FRC - Yes

Summary - Stop it. Assess from there.

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33
Q

Engine Hung Start

A

Symptoms - Engine does not reach idle.

MI - Yes

FRC - Yes

Summary - Stop it. Assess from there.

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34
Q

Engine Low Oil Pressure

A

Symptoms - ‘E1(2) OIL LO PRES’ CAS Message. Engine will fail after 30secs. ‘E1(2) FAIL’ ‘FUEL1(2) FEED FAULT’ ‘SHED BUS OFF’ ‘ENG EXCEEDANCE’ may appear.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Land ASAP. Engine Shutdown drill.

35
Q

ENGINE NO DISPATCH

A

Symptoms - No dispatch detected by FADEC. ‘ENG NO DISPATCH’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Report when back on the ground.

36
Q

Engine No Start

A

Symptoms - Engine fails to start.

MI - Yes

FRC - Yes

Summary - Stop. Then assess.

37
Q

Engine Surge/Stall

A

Symptoms - Compressor damage. Audible bang from affected engine. Airframe vibration. Engine parameters fluctuate.

MI - Yes

FRC - Yes

Summary - Diagnose the engine. Do not rush. MI Engine damage. Then Asy.

38
Q

Severe Engine Damage

A

Symptoms - ‘E1(2) FAIL’ CAS Message. Loss of N2, vibration, seizure of shaft. ‘FUEL1(2) FEED FAULT’ ‘SHED BUS OFF’

MI - Yes

FRC - Yes

Summary - Confirm damaged engine. MI Severe damage. Asy.

39
Q

ENGINE FIRE (EXTINGUISHABLE)

A

Symptoms - ‘ENG1(2) FIRE’ CAS Message. FIRE aural alert. Visible fire, smoke.

MI - Yes

FRC - Yes

Summary - Confirm correct engine. MI. Asy.

40
Q

ENGINE FIRE (UNEXTINGUISHABLE)

A

Symptoms - ‘ENG1(2) FIRE’ CAS Message. FIRE aural alert. Visible fire, smoke.

MI - Yes

FRC - Yes

Summary - Confirm correct engine. MI. Asy. Land ASAP (Jet like but safe). Consider Emergency Evac on Rwy.

41
Q

Backup Pitch Trim Failure

A

Symptoms - Caused by GIA1 Failure. ‘PTRIM BKP FAIL’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Use primary trims if possible. Consider landing distance.

42
Q

Flap Asymmetry

A

Symptoms - Jammed flap. Different on each side. Arrows apart. ‘FLAP FAIL’ CAS Message. System locked out. Might affect flight characteristics.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Assess landing distance and do your best to reset and fly.

43
Q

Flap Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘FLAP FAIL’ CAS Message. System locked out.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Reset. Consider how this affects landing profile and distance.

44
Q

Normal Pitch Trim Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘PTRIM NML FAIL’ CAS Message

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Use backup trim or PM to trim.

45
Q

Pitch Trim Jammed

A

Symptoms - Trim Jammed. ‘PTRIM SW1 FAIL’ Advisory Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Use PM or Backup trim.

46
Q

Inadvertent Ground Spoiler Deployment

A

Symptoms - Spoiler deploys. ‘GND SPLR OPEN’ advisory message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - CB reset. Consider landing distance.

47
Q

Stall Warning System Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘SWPS FAIL’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Avoid sideslip and high AoA. Keep well clear of stall.

48
Q

Stall Warning System Fault

A

Symptoms - ‘SWPS FAULT’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Avoid side-slip and High AoA. Keep clear of stall.

49
Q

Inadvertent Pusher Activation

A

Symptoms - Pusher activates inadvertently.

MI - Yes

FRC - Yes

Summary - Pusher Cutout Button.

50
Q

ADS Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘ADS1(2) FAIL’ CAS Message. Lots of Red X’s. ‘AHRS1(2) TAS’ ‘IAS NO COMP’ etc.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Select operative ADS.

51
Q

Airspeed Indication Error

A

Symptoms - ‘IAS MISCOMP’. >10kt difference between the two. Pitot blocked.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Cross-check with back-up. Consider lowest etc. Consider Pitot heat etc. Stay VMC if possible. Use known power settings.

52
Q

Altitude Indication Error

A

Symptoms - ‘ALT MISCOMP’

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Cross-check with back-up. Stay VMC. Use lowest etc.

53
Q

Aural Warning Failure

A

Symptoms - All aural warnings lost. Caused by GIA Fault. ‘AURAL WRN FAULT’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Monitor visual indications.

54
Q

Crossfeed Valve Failure

A

Symptoms - Loss of power to the valve. ‘FUEL XFR FAIL’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Use Asymmetric Thrust to balance fuel without shutting down engine.

55
Q

Fuel Shutoff Valve Failure

A

Symptoms - Loss of power to valve. ‘FUEL1(2) SOV FAIL’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Turn associated fuel pump off and keep FUEL XFR Pushed out.

56
Q

Fuel Temperature Indication Lost

A

Symptoms - Red Cross on fuel temperature

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Use known power settings. Monitor.

57
Q

Primary and Secondary Fuel Pump Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘FUEL1(2) LO PRESS’ CAS Message. Red X over affected pump.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Run drill. Assess solutions to prevent Eng Failure.

58
Q

Fuel Leak

A

Symptoms - Fuel used + Current fuel ≠ Fuel at start. ‘FUEL LO LEVEL’ etc.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Land ASAP. Think use it or lose it. Fuel into good tank. Etc. Potential Asy.

59
Q

Dead Reckoning Mode

A

Symptoms - Bad Satellite coverage.

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Loss of services. Think about how to navigate.

60
Q

Loss of RAIM

A

Symptoms - Loss of satellites. LOI annunciation on PFD. TAWS unusable. SVS unusable.

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Think how to navigate safely.

61
Q

High Hydraulic Fluid Temperature

A

Symptoms - ‘HYD HI TEMP’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Run drill. Get gear down. Brakes may not work so consider Emergency Braking.

62
Q

Hydraulic Pack Pump Failure

A

Symptoms - Hyd Pressure <1500psi. ‘HYD LO PRESS’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Get Gear down and get back. Brakes may be affected so consider Emergency Braking.

63
Q

Hydraulic Fluid Leak

A

Symptoms - Hyd pressure dropping. ‘HYD LO PRESS’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Consider Gear down. Braking may be affected so consider Emergency braking.

64
Q

ADS Heat Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘ADS1(2) HTR FAIL/FAULT’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Keep out of icing conditions

65
Q

Engine Nacelle Anti-Ice Valve Fail

A

Symptoms - ‘A-I E1(2) FAIL’ CAS Message. EAI1/2 VLV appears with red X. Loss of engine anti-icing

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Keep away from Icing Conditions. If icing exists deal as appropriate.

66
Q

Pitot Probe Heater Fails

A

Symptoms - with icing pitot info becomes false.

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Stay VMC and away from icing.

67
Q

Stall Warning Sensor Heat Fail

A

Symptoms - ‘SWPS HTR 1(2) FAIL’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Avoid sideslip, High AoA and Low Speed.

68
Q

Windshield Heat Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘WSHLD 1(2) HTR FAIL’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Reset. Stay out of icing.

69
Q

Wingstab De-Ice Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘D-I WINGSTAB FAIL’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Reset. Stay out of icing conditions.

70
Q

GIA Fail

A

Symptoms - ‘GIA 1(2) FAIL’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Loss of systems. Adapt as appropriate.

71
Q

GIA Overheat

A

Symptoms - ‘GIA1(2) OVHT’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Avoid using affected side radios.

72
Q

Anti-skid Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘ANTI-SKID FAIL’ CAS Message

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Use Flap Full and think about landing distance.

73
Q

Brake Failure

A

Symptoms - Brakes don’t work. ‘BRK FAIL’ CAS Message

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Use Parking brake as Emergency Brake.

74
Q

Emergency Brake Pressure Low

A

Symptoms - ‘EMER BRK LO PRES’ CAS Message

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Cannot Emergency brake. Use chocks when parking.

75
Q

Gear Disagree

A

Symptoms - ‘LG LEVER DISAG’ CAS Message

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Max 180kts. Think about config and inspection.

76
Q

Gear Selected Failed

A

Symptoms - Unable to extend Landing Gear

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Find a block and get the gear down. Think about cycling gear under G.

77
Q

Squat Switch Malfunction

A

Symptoms - ‘LG WOW SYS FAIL’ CAS Message

MI - If associated with engine failure and obstacle clearance. Yes.

FRC - Yes.

Summary - Get safe. Get gear down.

78
Q

Tire Burst

A

Symptoms - Yaw and roll towards burst tyre.

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Do your best to keep straight and slow down.

79
Q

Nav Unit Failure

A

Symptoms - Loss of Nav 1(2) operation. Display blanks.

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Use reversion are or IESI

80
Q

Radio Altimeter Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘RALT FAIL’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - No

Summary - Don’t go low level.

81
Q

Low Oxygen Pressure

A

Symptoms - ‘OXY LO PRESS’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Max 10,000ft

82
Q

Engine Bleed Air Leak

A

Symptoms - ‘BLEED 1(2) LEAK’ CAS Message.

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Oxygen on. Stay below 10,000ft. DUMP.Wingstab OFF etc.

83
Q

Engine Bleed Failure

A

Symptoms - ‘BLEED 1(2) FAIL’ CAS Message

MI - No

FRC - Yes

Summary - Operative side. Max 31,000ft