EMC Flashcards
Properties of Mixture
- No chemical reaction when formed
- Amt. of substance varies (variable composition)
- has same properties as substance mixed tgt.
- melting/ boiling points vary
- easily separated by physical methods
Properties of a compound
- Chemical reaction when it is made
- Fixed amt. of substance
- own properties different from elements its composed of
- fixed mp/bp
- cannot be broken down by physical method
Properties of elements
Cannot be broken down into simpler subs
all atoms of same element hv same chem properties
What are compounds
Formed by different elements chemically combined together
What ave mixtures
Formed by 2/ more elements or compounds physically combined together.
What are atoms?
Simplest substance cannot be broken down
Smallest particle to remain intact in chem reaction, only broken down during nucleur reaction
What is a molecule?
Many atoms joined together (chemically)
Formed when 2 or more molecules are CoV bonded tgt
What are alloys?
Alloys are mixtures of metallic elements only and w non metallic or metallic impurities
NOTE ALSO A MIXTURE
What is a pure subs?
OnLy one element or compound
Vacuum in btw particles
What are monatomic diatomic molecules
Exist as single / double atoms
Diatomic elements?
HNOF DOWN TO AT
Cations
Silver
Zinc
Leas
Ag+
Zn2+
Pb2+
Ions
Oh- Co32- No3- So42- Po43-
CoV stuff
Water
Ammonia
Methane
H2O
NH3
CH4