Embryonic Development Flashcards

0
Q

During 7 days after fertilization, single-celled zygote turns into

A

Gastrula

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1
Q

Ovum fertilization by sperm produces

A

Zygote

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2
Q
Zygote = \_\_\_\_ cell
Two-cell stage = \_\_\_\_\_ cells
Four-cell stage = \_\_\_\_\_ cells
Morula
Blastula
Gastrula
A

1, 2, 4

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3
Q

Implantation begins on day:

A

8

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4
Q

Around time of implantation, at the point of development called ________, cells are dividing more rapidly on one side of embryo than the other

A

Gastrulation

*layers that will eventually form 3 distinct regions of the body are visible under microscope

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5
Q

Three germ layers:

A

Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm

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6
Q

Ectoderm will form…

A
Integumentary
Some skeletal
Nervous
Some endocrine
Respiratory
Digestive
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7
Q

Mesoderm will become…

A
Skeletal
Muscular
Endocrine
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Urinary
Reproductive
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8
Q

Endoderm will become…

A
Some endocrine
Respiratory
Digestive
Some urinary
Some reproductive
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9
Q

Temporary nourishment for embryo is from what?

A

Yolk sac

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10
Q

What contains fluid that protects embryo?

A

Amnion - amniotic fluid

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11
Q

What encapsulates the amnion and invades the endometrium for the formation of the placenta?

A

Chorion

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12
Q

1

A

Ovary

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13
Q

2

A

Primary oocyte

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14
Q

3

A

Oocyte with corona radiata

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15
Q

4

A

Developing fluid filled vesicular follicles

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16
Q

5

A

Ovulating follicle

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17
Q

6

A

Corpus luteum

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18
Q

7

A

Corpus albicans

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19
Q

8

A

Mature ovum discharged from follicle

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20
Q

9

A

Fimbriated end of oviduct

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21
Q

10

A

Ovum in oviduct with sperm ready to penetrate (fertilization first day -B)

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22
Q

11

A

Oviduct

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23
Q

12

A

Cleavage of fertile ovum (C)

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24
Q

13

A

Morula (third day -D)

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25
Q

14

A

Embryonic vesicle enters uterus (4th or 5th day)

26
Q

15

A

Implantation of vesicle begins in endometrial epithelium (7th day)

27
Q

16

A

Corpus of uterus

28
Q

17

A

Fundus of uterus

29
Q

18

A

Myometrium

30
Q

19

A

Cervix of uterus

31
Q

20

A

Endometrium

32
Q

21

A

Vagina

33
Q

22

A

Nucleus of ovum

34
Q

23

A

Zona pellucida of ovum

35
Q

24

A

Corona radiata of ovum

36
Q

25

A

Sperm cell

37
Q

26

A

Yolk sac

38
Q

27

A

Embryonic disk

39
Q

28

A

Amnion

40
Q

29

A

Embryonic placenta (trophoblast tissue)

41
Q

30

A

Body of embryo

42
Q

31

A

Amnion/amniotic cavity

43
Q

32

A

Developing heart

44
Q

33

A

Yolk sac

45
Q

34

A

Yolk sac stalk

46
Q

35

A

Allantoic diverticulum

Allantois, origins of tissues of urinary bladder

47
Q

36

A

Body stalk

48
Q

37

A

Extra embryonic coelom (cavity)

49
Q

38

A

Chorion

50
Q

39

A

Placental villi

51
Q

40

A

Belly stalk (developing umbilical cord)

52
Q

41

A

Forebrain area

53
Q

42

A

Midbrain area

54
Q

43

A

Hindbrain area

55
Q

44

A

Eye

56
Q

45

A

Developing outer ear

57
Q

46

A

Heart prominence

58
Q

47

A

Liver prominence

59
Q

48

A

Differentiating somites

60
Q

49

A

Tail

61
Q

50

A

Notches between digital rays of hand

62
Q

51

A

Toe rays

63
Q

52

A

Embryo with membranes in situ