Embryology of the CNS Flashcards

1
Q

when does the cranial neuropore form

A

26

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2
Q

when does the caudal neuropore close

A

28

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3
Q

what are the three layers of the developing neural tube

A

ependymal layer
mantle layer
marginal layer

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4
Q

which layer of the developing neural tube develops into the gray matter

A

mantle layer

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5
Q

which layer develops into the white matter

A

marginal layer

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6
Q

the mantle layer divides into

A

alar and basal plates

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7
Q

basal plate is

A

motor

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8
Q

alar plate

A

sensory

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9
Q

failure of cranial neuropore to close results in

A

anencepahly

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10
Q

what are the three basic regions of the adult brain

A

forebrain
midbrain
hindbrain

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11
Q

prosencephalon divides into

A

telencephalon and diencephalon

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12
Q

rhombencephalon

A

metencephalon

mylecephalon

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13
Q

components of myelencephalon

A

medulla and lower 4th ventricle

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14
Q

components of metencephalon

A

pons, cerebellum, and upper 4th ventricle

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15
Q

components of mesencephalon

A

midbrain and cerebral aqueduct

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16
Q

components of telecephalon

A

cerebral hemispheres and lateral ventricles

17
Q

components of diencephalon

A

thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, subthalamus, and third ventricle

18
Q

craniopharyngiomas

A

diabetes, pituitary problems persistent rathke’s pouch

19
Q

major visual impairment, developmental delays and chronic headaches results in

A

craniopharyngiomas

20
Q

oder of innervation along the neural tube

A

GSE, GVE, SVE, GVA/SVA, SSA, GSA

21
Q

what week becomes sulci and gyri

A

30 weeks

22
Q

when does myelination begin

A

3rd trimester and continues after birth

23
Q

Band Heterodopia

A

double cortexism, extra band of what matter

24
Q

what is schizencephaly

A

large clefts in the brain

25
Q

absence of the cerebellum vermis

A

dandy walker syndrome

26
Q

recurrent seizures/ not as many sulci or gyri

A

lissencephaly

27
Q

herniation of the cerebellum

A

arnold chiari syndrome