Embryology Flashcards

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1
Q

Cleavage

A

Rapid mitotic cell division without changing total size.

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2
Q

Gastrulation

A

Generation of three distinct cell layers: Ecto, Endo, Meso.

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3
Q

Integumentary System is derived from —-derm

A

Ectoderm

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4
Q

Lens of the eye is derived from —-derm

A

Ectoderm

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5
Q

Nervous System is derived from —-derm

A

Ectoderm

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6
Q

Musculoskeletal System is derived from —derm

A

Mesoderm

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7
Q

Circulatory System is derived from —derm

A

Mesoderm

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8
Q

Excretory System is derived from –derm

A

Mesoderm

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9
Q

Gonads are derived from —-derm

A

Mesoderm

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10
Q

Muscular and connective tissue coats of the digestive and respiratory systems are derived from —-derm

A

Mesoderm

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11
Q

Epithelial linings of digestive and respiratory tracts are derived from —-derm

A

Endoderm

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12
Q

Lungs are derived from —-derm

A

Endoderm

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13
Q

Parts of the Liver, Pacreas, Thyroid are derived from —-derm

A

Endoderm

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14
Q

Bladder, distal urinary and reproductive tracts are derived from —-derm

A

Endoderm

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15
Q

Indeterminate cleavage results in cells that can

A

can still develop into complete organisms

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16
Q

First, Second, Third cleavage occurs at X,Y,Z hours postfertilization

A

32,60,72 hours postfertilization

17
Q

Notochord

A

Rod of mesodermal cells

18
Q

Gestation

A

Period of development until birth = pregnancy

19
Q

First Trimester results in…

A

Major organs develop.

20
Q

Second Trimester results in…

A

fetus begins to resemble human, moves.

21
Q

Third Trimester results in…

A

Antibodies transported by highly selective active transport from mother to fetus. Growth rate slows.