EM Pedia 9: Most Commons, part 9 Flashcards

1
Q

most common iatrogenic complication of IV fluid therapy

A

hyponatremia

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2
Q

most common cause of DKA in children and adolescent with known T2DM

A

poor adherence to insulin

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3
Q

most common condition mistaken for seizure

A

syncope

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4
Q

most common cause of severe lower GI bleeding

A

meckel’s diverticulum

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5
Q

most common sites of infection leading to acute GN

A

pharynx and skin

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6
Q

most common intracranial injury in abusive head trauma

A

subdural hematoma

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7
Q

most common cause of priapism in children

A

sickle cell disease

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8
Q

most common type of pediatric seizure

A

febrile seizure

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9
Q

most common associated condition with medial epicondyle entrapment

A

ulnar neuropathy

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10
Q

most common cause of chronic renal failure in children

A

congenital renal disease

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11
Q

most common congenital heart defect

A

VSD

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12
Q

most common cause of metabolic encephalopathy in infants

A

hyperammonemia

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13
Q

most common organ system involved in toxoplasmosis

A

lymphatic system

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14
Q

most impmrtant risk factor for developing thromboembolism in child

A

central venous line

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15
Q

most common elbow fracture in children

A

supracondylar fracture

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16
Q

most common form of recurrent mouth ulcer

A

aphthous ulcer / canker sores

17
Q

most common cause of traumatic death and disability in infance and early childhood

A

abusive head trauma

18
Q

most common cause of headache in children

A

viral illness and fever

19
Q

most common location of dens fracture

A

synchondrosis

20
Q

most common complaint of nephrotic syndrome

A

edema