EM Pedia 6: Most Commons, part 6 Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause of painless scrotal swelling in children

A

hydrocele

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2
Q

most common solid tumor among adolescent males

A

testicular tumor

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3
Q

most reliable method to test type of priapism

A

ABG of aspirated blood from corpus cavernosum

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4
Q

most common method to relieve entrapped skin

A

cut the median bar

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5
Q

most common class of AKI

A

prerenal

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6
Q

most common symptom of glomerulonephritis

A

hematuria

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7
Q

most common sites of infection leading to acute GN

A

pharynx and skin

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8
Q

most common cause of glomerulonephritis

A

IgA nephropathy

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9
Q

most common cause of chronic renal failure in children

A

congenital renal disease

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10
Q

most commmon type of headache in children

A

migraine and tension

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11
Q

most common cause of secondary headache in children

A

URTI

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12
Q

most common cause of headache in children

A

viral illness and fever

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13
Q

most important tool to distinguish benign from life-threatening headache

A

PE

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14
Q

most common mechanism of injury in clavicle fracture

A

fall onto outstretched hand or onto lateral side of shoulder

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15
Q

most common type of supracondylar fracture

A

extension type

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16
Q

most common complication of supracondylar fracture

A

anterior interosseous nerve injury (pointing finger sign)

17
Q

most common fracture of lateral condyle

A

Salter-Harris type II

18
Q

most commonly missed seriou fracture of the elbow

A

Monteggia fracture dislocation
- fracture of the proximal ulna associated with dislocation of the radial head

19
Q

most common type of elbow dislocation

A

posterior

20
Q

most common pediatric fracture

A

torus or buckle tyupe fracture of distal forearm