EM Pedia 8: Most Commons, part 8 Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause of tumor lysis syndrome

A

induction of chemotherapy

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2
Q

most immediate threat to life in TLS

A

hyperkalemia

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3
Q

most common pediatric malignancies presentintg with superior mediastinal syndrome

A

non-hodgkin lymphoma,
ALL,
neuroblastoma,
GCT

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4
Q

Most common presenting symptom of spinal cord compression

A

back pain

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5
Q

most important risk factor for developing thromboembolism in child

A

central venous line

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6
Q

most common cause of mechanical bowel obstruction in GI system

A

lymphoma

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7
Q

most common cause of no response to glucagon

A

fasting

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8
Q

most common cause of metabolic encephalopathy in infants

A

hyperammonemia

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9
Q

most important lab studies of congenital adrenal hyperplasia

A

CBG and electrolytes

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10
Q

most dreaded complication of DKA

A

cerebral edema

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11
Q

most common neurosurgical procedure performed in children

A

cerebrospinal shunt placement

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12
Q

most common leukemia associated with Down syndrome

A

ALL

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13
Q

2nd most common cuase of mortality amoung youth

A

suicide

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14
Q

most common form of child maltreatment

A

child neglect

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15
Q

most common risk factor for maltreatment

A

poverty,
parental substance abuse,
mental health issue

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16
Q

most easily identified type of maltreatment

A

physical abuse
most common manifestation of pysical abuse:
1st: bruising
2nd: fracture

single most important risk factor for abusive fracture: young age

17
Q

most highly correlated fractre to physical abuse

A

posterior rib fracture

18
Q

most common cause of traumatic death and disability in infance and early childhood

A

abusive head trauma

19
Q

most common differential of abusive head trauma

A

birth-related and accidental trauma

20
Q

most common injured organ in abdominal trauma

A

liver and small bowel