EM No. 6 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the MCC of acute epiglottitis?

A

haemophilus influenzae type b

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2
Q

i say steeple sign on radiograph you say?

A

croup

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3
Q

what is the antidote for acetaminophen OD?

A

N- acetylcysteine IV

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4
Q

pts with silicosis are at highest risk for developing what other lung disease?

A

TB

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5
Q

what is the most prevalent occupational disease in the world?

A

silicosis

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6
Q

This is the second most common type of atrial septal defect[1] and is commonly seen in Down’s syndrome.

A

ostium premium ASD defect

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7
Q

what is the most common congenital cardiac anomaly for patients with turners syndrome?

A

coarctation of the aorta

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8
Q

i say prominent lingual papillae you say? (2)

A

strawberry tongue and kawasaki’s disease

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9
Q

which anti HTN medication can help to manage nephrolithiasis?

A

thiazides

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10
Q

which anti HTN med should be avoided if the pt has a hx of nephrolithiasis?

A

loops

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11
Q

bronchoconstriction cutaneous flushing diarrhea endocardial plaques - what is this?

A

carcinoid syndrome (most tumors arise from the small bowel)

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12
Q

a form of systemic scleroderma associated with antibodies against centromeres and usually spares the kidneys.

A
CREST syndrome - Calcinosis
Raynaud's syndrome
Esophageal dysmotility
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasia
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