EM No. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the purpose of Babinski’s sign?

A

The presence of the Babinski sign can identify disease of the spinal cord and brain in adults

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2
Q

what is the Babinski sign?

A

when the sole of the foot is touched with a blunt object the hallux points up

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3
Q

also known as aortic arch syndrome and common amongst young adult asian women

A

takayasu’s arteritis - a form of large vessel granulomatous vasculitis

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4
Q

with any airway disease, what is the first tool that is used to test/assess the severity of the condition?

A

pulse ox - patients oxygenation must be assessed

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5
Q

what is the recommended treatment for coagulation disorder due to liver disease?

A

FFP

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6
Q

i say thumb like projection superior to the larynx on lateral neck radiograph you say?

A

epiglottis

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7
Q

what is the standard lab investigation for the monitoring of oral anticoagulants?

A

INR

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8
Q

benzodiazepine medication that is used to treat an acute attack of Meniere’s disease?

A

diazepam (valium)

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9
Q

what is the DOC for pts with CHF post MI?

A

dobutamine

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10
Q

pain in the left shoulder secondary to splenic rupture

A

kehr’s sign

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11
Q

ecchymosis of the flanks seen with acute pancreatitis

A

grey turner’s sign

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12
Q

tibial bone tenderness that can be elicited with DVT.

A

Lisker’s sign

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13
Q

abdominal rebound tenderness. indication of peritoneal irritation

A

blumberg’s sign

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14
Q

what is the other name for Briquet’s syndrome?

A

somatization disorder

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15
Q

this syndrome consists of ptosis, miosis, enophthalmmos and hemianhydrosis.

A

HORNER’S syndrome

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16
Q

what is the DOC for treatment of antifreeze poisoning (ethylene glycol)?

A

fomepizole

17
Q

what are the the first two things to be done in cases of severe hypothermia?

A

acid base balance correction and cardiovascular support

18
Q

what is the MCC of amaaurosis fugal?

A

ipsilateral carotid stenosis

19
Q

i say small bluish white spots on the buccal mucosa you say?

A

measles (rubeola)