Elizabethan era puritans Flashcards

1
Q

what is merry england

A

a myth created in Elizabethan era imagined a golden age

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2
Q

what did people do during the golden age

A

wore fine clothes
everyone had plenty food
people get on well with each other
cultural achievements were enjoyed

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3
Q

what were some popular past time activities

A

sport
festivities
the ale house

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4
Q

what sports did they play

A

football
bear-baiting

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5
Q

why did puritans dislike popular pastimes

A

protect the sabbath

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6
Q

what did puritans do to stop popular pastimes

A

parish ales stopped in many areas
alehouses closed
maypoles were pulled down

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7
Q

who stopped the popular pastimes

A

puritan ministers

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8
Q

how did they convince them to stop the activities

A

preaching sermons attacking festivities such as parish ales
persuaded JPs to ban maypoles

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9
Q

what festivities did they have

A

saints day
Christmas
may day
harvest home

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10
Q

what did they stop by stopping pagan practices

A

traditions such as may day were pagan not Christian

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11
Q

by preventing violent disorder what happened

A

crowds at festivities such as parish ales and harvest home often became drunk puritans didn’t think it was Christian behaviour

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12
Q

by preventing sex outside marriage what happened

A

puritan ministers believed that dancing and drinking at festivals such as may day led to sex outside of marriage

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13
Q

was there theatres when Elizabeth became Queen in 1558

A

no

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14
Q

what did actors do before there was theatres

A

toured the country preforming at alehouses

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15
Q

why were the government arresting early actors

A

they were seen as vagrants

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16
Q

who was the most popular theatre company

A

Lord Chamberlin’s men

17
Q

who was the playwright at lord Chamberlins men

A

William Shakespeare

18
Q

who were opposition to the theatres

A

puritan ministers
the London city authorities

19
Q

why were the puritans against the theatres

A

encouraged unholy behaviour and distracted people from prayer and bible reading

20
Q

why did the London city authorities oppose the theatres

A

they feared crowds would spread the plague or commit crimes

21
Q

who supported the theatres

A

the Queen
ordinary people

22
Q

what was the gallery

A

covered raised areas of seating. entry was 6 pence

23
Q

what was the yard

A

where the poor stood to watch the plays entry was 1 penny

24
Q

what is a groundling

A

poor person watching in the yard

25
Q

what were witches believed to have

A

Familiars: small animals such as cats

26
Q

what did the 1563 law against witches allow them to do

A

death by hanging
prison for damage to property

27
Q

how many witch cases in the 1580s

A

166 cases

28
Q

during Elizabeth’s reign how many witch cases were in Essex

A

172 cases

29
Q

what were the reasons for the persecution of witches

A

tension between villagers
attacks on women
puritans

30
Q

what percent of women were accused of being witches

A

90%