countryside and town Flashcards

1
Q

define wattle and daub

A

a material formerly used in building walls

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2
Q

what would cause a famine

A

a bad harvest

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3
Q

what is small beer

A

a weaker version of beer

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4
Q

define pottage

A

soup or stew

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5
Q

in the countryside where did they keep the animals

A

in the houses

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6
Q

in 1315-1322 what percentage of the population died due to a bad harvest

A

10%

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7
Q

what is a cesspit

A

a pit for the disposal of liquid waste

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8
Q

define midden

A

a dung hill

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9
Q

what caused a famine

A

bad wheather

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10
Q

why was it bad to have animals in your house

A

easily spread disease

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11
Q

what was wattle and daub useful for

A

made the houses waterproof

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12
Q

what was wattle and daub bad for

A

it had bad ventilation

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13
Q

if a cesspit was not emptied what would happen

A

it contaminated water supplies

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14
Q

define contaminated

A

exposure to something polluting

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15
Q

WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF ERGOTISM

A

poisoning produced by eating food affected by ergot, typically resulting in headache, vomiting, diarrhoea, and gangrene of the fingers and toes.

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16
Q

in the town houses where would you find rats/mice

A

in the rooves

17
Q

why did most people in towns drink ale rather than the water

A

the water tasted very bad

18
Q

what did rakers do

A

they cleaned the streets

19
Q

what did gongfermers do

A

empty the latrines

20
Q

where did rakers normally put the waste

A

in the rivers

21
Q

what is a latrine

A

a toilet, especially a communal one in a camp or barracks

22
Q

were merchants houses bigger or smaller

A

bigger

23
Q

did trade happen in the towns

A

yes

24
Q

why was it good that some houses had their own well

A

because you didn’t need to share

25
Q

t or f on market days there was tones of rubbish

A

true

26
Q

what is a conduit

A

a fountain for all to use

27
Q

what did water carriers do

A

filled leather sacks with water and went door to door selling it

28
Q

in town centres where the houses far apart

A

no very tightly packed together

29
Q

where gongfermers paid well

A

yes

30
Q

why was it bad to have lots of livestock killed

A

extreme amount of mess in the streets