Elizabethan era government Flashcards

1
Q

what is the royal court

A

a group of nobles and privy councillors who surrounded the queen

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2
Q

who were courtiers

A

travelled around with queen as she toured

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3
Q

what system did Elizabeth use to control the royal court

A

patronage

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4
Q

how did you become a part of the privy council

A

to wealthy nobles and her favourites

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5
Q

what were privy councillors

A

Elizabeth’s most trusted courtiers

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6
Q

who manipulated queen Elizabeth to execute Mary queen of Scots

A

William Cecil in 1587

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7
Q

who ran the government

A

the queen and privy council

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8
Q

what did lord lieutenants do

A

controlled countries

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

what were JPs responsible for

A

law and order

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11
Q

how many JPs were in each country

A

40

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12
Q

how much were the JPs paid

A

unpaid. this often led to corruption and bribery

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13
Q

what was parliment part of

A

Elizabeth’s government

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14
Q

how was parliament a serious threat to queen Elizabeth

A

she had to ask them to raise taxes

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15
Q

what did a puritan MP say to Elizabeth

A

she needs to marry a protestant heir

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16
Q

how did Elizabeth control parliament

A

she didn’t have many meetings so didn’t need to control it often

17
Q

How many meetings did they have

A

13 in a 45year reign

18
Q

in 1579 which MP had his hand chopped off

A

John Stubbs

19
Q

How did Elizabeth use propaganda

A

project herself as powerful and popular

20
Q

who was Robert Devereux

A

the earl of essex

21
Q

what did Robert Devereux do in 1598

A

reached for his sword during an argument with Elizabeth

22
Q

what did Robert Devereux do in 1599

A

led a failed military expedition in ireland

23
Q

what did Robert Devereux do in 1600

A

abandoned his soldiers in Ireland and forcing his way into Elizabeth’s bedchamber

24
Q

what did Robert Devereux do in 1601

A

plotted an armed rebellion and then he was executed

25
Q

why were JPs appointed

A

a form of patronage