Elizabethan England: Sir Francis Drake Flashcards

1
Q

When did Francis Drake circumnavigate the globe?

A

December 1577- September 80

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2
Q

Why did Drake circumnavigate the globe? (3)

A

• main purpose was to raid Spanish colonies in the Pacific as relations with Spanish was declining at the time: he did not aim to sail around the world

• Revenge: the Spanish had attacked Drake’s fleet at St Juan de Ulua - his fleet was devasted, 325 men were killed and only 15 men return home

• Profit: great profits to be made from the journey into the Americas and people were willing to invest in the expedition, including Elizabeth

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3
Q

What was the significance of Drake’s circumnavigation around the globe?
IN TERMS OF :
England’s reputation as a seafaring power increasing

A

Drake’s crew was only the second crew in history to achieve this feat. This was a great boost to English morale and established the reputation of English ships and sailors being among the finest in the world.

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4
Q

What was the significance of Drake’s circumnavigation around the globe?

IN TERMS OF :
Nova Albion

A

drake was able to claim a region in California and named it Noval Albion and declared Elizabeth I to be its sovereign. this encouraged further trade and exploration, especially to the new world, where colonies were established

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5
Q

What was the significance of Drake’s circumnavigation around the globe?

IN TERMS OF :
Declining relations with Spain

A

• brought England conflict with the pope who had awarded North America to Spain. Phillip was angry that Drake attacked American colonies.

  • Phillip was even angrier when Elizabeth knighted Drake in the Golden hind as he saw Drake as a pirate and Elizabeth provocative actions as scandalous
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6
Q

what did Drake do during his west indies expedition in 1570-71?

A

captured numerous of Spanish ships and stole their cargo

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7
Q

when was Drake hired as a privateer by Elizbeth and what did he do that year?

A

In 1572, Drake went to Panama and captured £40,000 of Spanish silver

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8
Q

What did Drake do in November 1577?

A

Drake sets off to the new world to go to the tip of South America and bring back gold, silver, spices and any other valuables to England.

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9
Q

What did Drake bring back to England when he finished circumnavigating in 1580?

A

£400,000 (in tudor times) of Spanish treasure

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10
Q

Outline the significance of Drake’s circumnavigation around the globe?

A

• England’s reputation as a seafaring power increased
• claimed an English territory in the Americas and named it Nova Albion
• declining relations with the Spanish
• boosted the crown’s finances at a time of growing concern over Spain’s threat to England

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