Elizabeth I Flashcards

1
Q

Name Elizabeth I parents?

A

Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn

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2
Q

Name her sister and brother?

A

Mary I and Edward VI

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3
Q

Name 3 royal residences?

A

Whitehall Palace, St James Palace, Hampton Court, Greenwich, Nonsuch, Tower of London (times of trouble) Windsor Castle

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4
Q

What is a progresses?

A

Elizabeth in the hot summer would travel with her court to homes of the nobility

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5
Q

What was the Privy Councils job?

A

Co-ordination of financial departments, law courts, issued instructions to local offices such as Lord Lieutenants and Justices of the Peace

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6
Q

Name four Privy Council members?

A

Sir William Cecil, Sir Francis Walsingham, Robert Dudley, Sir Christopher Hatton

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7
Q

Which rebellion took place in 1569?

A

Norfolk – The Northern Rebellion

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8
Q

Which rebellion took place in 1571?

A

Norfolk – The Ridolfi Plot

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9
Q

Which rebellion took place in 1601?

A

Essex

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10
Q

Name two possible marriage suitors for Elizabeth?

A

Robert Dudley, Phillip II, Charles of Austria, Eric of Sweden, Duke of Alençon

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11
Q

Explain why it was called the Golden Age?

A

Culture blossomed – theatre, art, architecture, music and literature.

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12
Q

What are doublets and Farthingales?

A

Doublet – long sleeved silk or satin shirt with ruffles at the end. Farthingales – a petticoat with wooden hoops sewn into it

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13
Q

Name 3 famous Elizabethan houses?

A

Hardwick Hall, Chatsworth House, Little Moreton hall, Montecute House etc…

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14
Q

Name a famous playwright?

A

William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Thomas Kyd, Thomas Dekker, Christopher Marlow

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15
Q

Name a famous theatre built in London?

A

The Globe

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16
Q

Why portraits were important – clue Gloriana?

A

It was not about vanity, it was to ensure political allegiance – ‘Gloriana’ was developed to make Elizabeth and object of worship for her people

17
Q

What was a vagabond?

A

A homeless person of no fixed abode, who moved from town to town looking for work

18
Q

What were the poor Laws?

A

Laws to help the poor people paid in towns/villages by local rich, gentry and business owners. It was a national system supposedly to sort the ‘poor problem out’

19
Q

Which famous explorer set sail in 1577 and returned with £400,000 treasure captured from the Spanish?

A

Sir Francis Drake

20
Q

Which famous explorer is reputed to have introduced potatoes and tobacco to England?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

21
Q

Who were the Puritans?

A

Strict followers of Protestantism, anti-Catholic Church, influenced by Calvinist ideas

22
Q

What was the ‘Middle Way’?

A

Elizabeth’s attempt to please both the Catholics and Protestants within England with a law 1559 Act of Uniformity

23
Q

How many years was Mary Queen of Scots kept in captivity in England before execution in 1587?

A

Nineteen Years

24
Q

Mary for some time was kept in Tutbury castle; which plot took place to free her from here?

A

Babington plot 1586

25
Q

Which Spanish king led the Spanish Armada?

A

Phillip II

26
Q

Name 5 qualities of Elizabeth

A

Intelligent, cautious, powerful, indecisive and determined

27
Q

What were the two Chambers of Parliament?

A

House of Lords - made up of nobility and senior churchman. They were NOT elected.

House of Commons - They were elected but the Crown and other powerful local figures often controlled who was chosen

28
Q

Which famous playwright began writing in this era?

A

William Shakespeare

29
Q

When did English sailors begin taking an interest in Exploration?

A

1560s

30
Q

Who was Elizabeth’s cousin with a strong claim to the throne?

A

Mary Queen of Scots

31
Q

When did the Pope excommunicate (expel) the Queen from the Catholic Church?

A

1570

32
Q

When did the Spanish Armada set out?

A

May 1588 but were delayed for several weeks due to bad weather and in July they were sighted off Cornwall